Estado: | Accident investigation report completed and information captured |
Fecha: | lunes 12 junio 1972 |
Hora: | 19:44 EST |
Tipo: |  McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10 |
Operador: | American Airlines |
Registración: | N103AA |
Numéro de série: | 46503/5 |
Año de Construcción: | 1971 |
Horas Totales de la Célula: | 2142 |
Motores: | 3 General Electric CF6-6D |
Tripulación: | Fatalidades: 0 / Ocupantes: 11 |
Pasajeros: | Fatalidades: 0 / Ocupantes: 56 |
Total: | Fatalidades: 0 / Ocupantes: 67 |
Daños en la Aeronave: | Considerable |
Consecuencias: | Repaired |
Ubicación: | cerca Windsor, ON ( Canadá)
|
Fase: | En ruta (ENR) |
Naturaleza: | Vuelo Doméstico Programado |
Aeropuerto de Salida: | Detroit-Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, MI (DTW/KDTW), Estados Unidos de América |
Aeropuerto de Llegada: | Buffalo-Greater Buffalo International Airport, NY (BUF/KBUF), Estados Unidos de América |
Número de Vuelo: | AA96 |
Descripción:American Flight 96 had departed Detroit-Metropolitan Airport and was climbing through 11,750 feet at 260 kt IAS when the flightcrew felt a "thud". Simultaneously dust and dirt flew up into their faces, the rudder pedals moved to the full left-rudder position, the three thrust levers moved back to the near flight-idle position and the airplane yawed to the right. The crew managed to regain control of the plane, although a.o. elevator response was sluggish, and rudder control was not available. An emergency was declared and the crew returned to Detroit. A safe runway 03 long final approach and landing were carried out.
It appeared that a cargo door had separated, causing a rapid decompression, which, in turn, caused failure of the cabin floor over the bulk cargo compartment.
The separated door caused minor damage to the fuselage above the door and substantial damage to the leading edge and upper surface of the left horizontal
stabilizer.
Probable Cause:
Causa Probable del Percance: Se determino que al cerrar la puerta trasera de carga del jet, esta no quedo asegurada apropiadamente mientras preparaban el jet para volar. El diseño del mecanismo de seguridad de la puerta permitió, aparentemente, que la puerta se cerrara, pero en realidad no se habían encajado los seguros bien.
Accident investigation:
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Investigating agency: | NTSB  |
Status: | Investigation completed |
Duration: | 261 days (9 months) | Accident number: | NTSB-AAR-73-02 | Download report: | Final report
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Fuentes:
» NTSB AAR-73-2
Subsiguiente / acciones de seguridad
NTSB issued 5 Safety Recommendations
Issued: 06-JUL-1972 | To: | A-72-97 |
REQUIRE A MODIFICATION TO THE DC-10 CARGO DOOR LOCKING SYSTEM TO MAKE IT PHYSICALLY IMPOSSIBLE TO POSITION THE EXTERNAL LOCKING HANDLE AND VENT DOOR TO THEIR NORMAL DOOR LOCKED POSITIONS UNLESS THE LOCKING PINS ARE FULLY ENGAGED. (Closed - Acceptable Action) |
Issued: 06-JUL-1972 | To: | A-72-98 |
REQUIRE THE INSTALLATION OF RELIEF VENTS BETWEEN THE CABIN AND AFT CARGO COMPARTMENT TO MINIMIZE THE PRESSURE LOADING ON THE CABIN FLOORING IN THE EVENT OF SUDDEN DEPRESSURIZATION OF THE CARGO COMPARTMENT. (Closed - Acceptable Action) |
Issued: 22-MAR-1974 | To: | A-74-27 |
REQUIRE THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THE MCDONNELL-DOUGLAS SERVICE BULLETIN 52-49, ENTITLED "DOORS-CARGO-INSTALL REVISED \'CLOSED LOOP\' CARGO DOOR LOCKING MECHANISM," BE MADE MANDATORY BY THE IMMEDIATE ISSUANCE OF AN AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVE. (Closed - Acceptable Action) |
Issued: 22-MAR-1974 | To: | A-74-28 |
EXPEDITE YOUR RESOLUTION OF THE CABIN FLOORING VENTING PROBLEM SO AS TO INCORPORATE THE FLOORING MODIFICATION BY AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES AT THE EARLIEST PRACTICAL DATE. (Closed - Acceptable Action) |
Issued: 22-MAR-1974 | To: | A-74-29 |
AMEND THE AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVE OF MARCH 6, 1974, TO REQUIRE AN IMPROVED VIEWING WINDOW AND ILLUMINATION OF THE LOCK PIN AREA IN ORDER TO PERMIT FULL VISUAL OBSERVATION OF THE LOCKING MECHANISM SO THAT POSITIVE VERIFICATION CAN BE MADE OF PROPER LOCKING PIN ENGAGEMENT. (Closed - Acceptable Action) |
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Fotos
Map
This map shows the airport of departure and the intended destination of the flight. The line between the airports does
not display the exact flight path.
Distance from Detroit-Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, MI to Buffalo-Greater Buffalo International Airport, NY as the crow flies is 384 km (240 miles).
This information is not presented as the Flight Safety Foundation or the Aviation Safety Network’s opinion as to the cause of the accident. It is preliminary and is based on the facts as they are known at this time.