Accident de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 N101AC,
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Date:Sunday 12 December 1976
Time:23:26
Type:Silhouette image of generic DHC6 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 300
Owner/operator:Allegheny Commuter
Registration: N101AC
MSN: 262
Year of manufacture:1969
Engine model:Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-27
Fatalities:Fatalities: 4 / Occupants: 10
Aircraft damage: Destroyed, written off
Category:Accident
Location:Wildwood-Cape May County Airport, NJ (WWD) -   United States of America
Phase: Approach
Nature:Passenger - Scheduled
Departure airport:Atlantic City-Bader Field, NJ (AIY/KAIY)
Destination airport:Wildwood-Cape May County Airport, NJ (WWD/KWWD)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
Weather was poor around Cape May when Flight 977 approached. The sky was obscured with a 400 feet indefinite ceiling and a visibility of 1-1,5 miles existed. The aircraft was making a runway 23 VOR approach when it collided with the ground 4000 feet short of the threshold.

PROBABLE CAUSE: "The flight crew's lack of altitude awareness during a circling approach permitting the aircraft's flight path to deviate below a safe approach profile. The aircraft's rate of descent and descent flight path angle increased as a result of windshear encountered during visual approach below minimum descent altitude. The flight crew did not recognize these flight path deviations because they were relying on visual references which were degraded by non-homogeneous fog and on kinesthetic cues which were adversely affected by the aircraft's forward centre of gravity resulting from the improperly loaded aircraft. Contributing to the accident was the lack of company procedures requiring altitude-callouts during the visual portion of an approach."

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: NTSB/AAR-77-12
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 11 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

ICAO Circular 146-AN/96 (168-183)

Location

Revision history:

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