Accident Lockheed P-2H Neptune N65170,
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Date:Sunday 30 September 1990
Time:13:59
Type:Silhouette image of generic P2 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Lockheed P-2H Neptune
Owner/operator:Black Hills Aviation
Registration: N65170
MSN: 826-8025
Fatalities:Fatalities: 2 / Occupants: 2
Aircraft damage: Destroyed, written off
Category:Accident
Location:near Wynoochee Dam, WA -   United States of America
Phase: Manoeuvring (airshow, firefighting, ag.ops.)
Nature:Fire fighting
Departure airport:Wenatchee-Pangborn Field, WA (EAT/KEAT)
Destination airport:Wenatchee-Pangborn Field, WA (EAT/KEAT)
Narrative:
Lockheed Neptune N65170, Tanker 08, crashed while working the Wynoochee Fire in the Olympic National Forest in Washington State. This fire had been started by the earlier crash of a Cessna 172N (N738AQ).
The aircraft was dropping retardant on the Wynoochee Fire in steep terrain. The crew extended the flaps which is normal procedure and extended the landing gear to prevent airspeed from increasing while descending into the canyon. During the pull-up from the drop, the airtanker collided with terrain.

The probable cause of this mishap was that the pilot maneuvered the airtanker in a manner that he was extremely low and slow, with landing gear and flaps extended, and did not use additional jet engine thrust available to clear the ridge. The pilot had misjudged the short steep canyon and was not able to recover sufficient airspeed to exit the drop pattern safely. The pilot had dropped one half of their retardant on the target and did not jettison the other half of the load to avoid hitting the ridge.

Sources:

Queensland Air Museum
WLF Always Remember
US Navy and US Marine Corps Aircraft Serial Numbers and Bureau Numbers--1911 to Present / Joe Baugher
United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Fatal Aviation Accident History / Compiled By: Candy S. Rock FitzPatrick

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