Statuts: | Enquête Officielle |
Date: | mardi 20 janvier 2015 |
Heure: | 10:55 |
Type/Sous-type: |  Fokker 100 |
Operated by: | Helvetic Airways |
On behalf of: | Swiss International Air Lines |
Immatriculation: | HB-JVE |
Numéro de série: | 11459 |
Année de Fabrication: | 1993-06-01 (21 years 8 months) |
Heures de vol: | 51879 |
Cycles: | 37191 |
Moteurs: | 2 Rolls-Royce Tay 650-15 |
Equipage: | victimes: 0 / à bord: |
Passagers: | victimes: 0 / à bord: |
Total: | victimes: 0 / à bord: |
Dégats de l'appareil: | Substantiels |
Conséquences: | Repaired |
Lieu de l'accident: | Nürnberg Airport (NUE) ( Allemagne)
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Phase de vol: | En attente (STD) |
Nature: | Transport de Passagers Intern. |
Aéroport de départ: | Nürnberg Airport (NUE/EDDN), Allemagne |
Aéroport de destination: | Zürich-Kloten Airport (ZRH/LSZH), Suisse |
Numéro de vol: | LX1189 |
Détails:A Fokker 100 sustained substantial damage when the APU suffered an uncontained failure while on the ground at Nürnberg Airport (NUE), Germany.
Swiss International Air Lines flight LX1189 was preparing for departure to Zurich, Switzerland and the doors of the aircraft were closed. The aircraft was being de-iced when the de-icing employee heard the APU revving up. This was followed by a loud bang. After a second loud bang the APU stopped. Debris from the APU engine penetrated the pressure bulkhead and smoke appeared in the passenger cabin. The passengers were directed to the front of the cabin and all occupants left the plane through the forward exit.
The APU air intake is located on the right of the fuselage, on the transition from the fin to the fuselage. De-icing fluid can easily enter through the open air intake when the APU is in operation. Furthermore, the de-icing agent causes a strong fog when applied, due to the difference in temperature. This restricts the visibility of the air intake. In addition, the area around the air inlet of the APU is not marked, making it harder to notice the location of the intake.
The BFU notes that a safety recommendation of the NTSB following a similar accident, requested the APU to be switched off when the aircraft is de-iced. This measure had not been implemented in Europe.
Probable Cause:
Conclusions:
The failure of the APU and the resulting consequential damage was due to the intake and combustion of de-icing fluid. Visual restrictions and inadequate marking have contributed to the accident.
Accident investigation:
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Investigating agency: | BFU Germany  |
Status: | Investigation completed |
Duration: | 3 years | Accident number: | BFU AX001-15 | Download report: | Final report
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Sources:
» BFU AX001-15
Opérations de secours
BFU issued 3 Safety Recommendations
Issued: -- | To: Fokker | 01/2018 |
Der Flugzeughersteller sollte den Bereich um den Lufteinlass der APU am Luftfahrzeugmuster Fokker F28 Mk0100 (Fokker 100) eindeutig kennzeichnen. |
Issued: -- | To: EASA | 02/2018 |
Die Europäische Agentur für Luftsicherheit (EASA) sollte die bisher zur FlugzeugEnteisung durchgeführten Aktivitäten beibehalten und intensivieren. Darüber hinaus sollte sie, aufgrund des starken Einflusses der Flugzeug-Enteisung auf die Sicherheit in der Luftfahrt, in Erwägung ziehen, diesen Bereich, vergleichbar der Wartung von Flugzeugen, unter behördliche Aufsicht zu stellen. |
Issued: -- | To: European Commission | 03/2018 |
Die Europäische Kommission sollte zur Verbesserung der Sicherheit in der Luftfahrt einen Rechtsrahmen schaffen, in dem die Bodendienste einschließlich der Enteisung von Flugzeugen einer behördlichen Zulassung und Überwachung durch die European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) unterliegen. |
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Photos
Plan
Ce plan montre l'aéroport de départ ainsi que la supposée destination du vol. La ligne fixe reliant les deux aéroports n'est pas le plan de vol exact.
La distance entre Nürnberg Airport et Zürich-Kloten Airport est de 291 km (182 miles).
Les informations ci-dessus ne représentent pas l'opinion de la 'Flight Safety Foundation' ou de 'Aviation Safety Network' sur les causes de l'accident. Ces informations prélimimaires sont basées sur les faits tel qu'ils sont connus à ce jour.