Fuel exhaustion Accident Cessna 152 N95840,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 149396
 
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Date:Friday 28 September 2012
Time:17:15
Type:Silhouette image of generic C152 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Cessna 152
Owner/operator:Lane Community College
Registration: N95840
MSN: 15285973
Year of manufacture:1985
Total airframe hrs:10093 hours
Engine model:Lycoming O-235
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 2
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Near Veneta, OR -   United States of America
Phase: En route
Nature:Training
Departure airport:Eugene, OR (EUG)
Destination airport:Eugene, OR (EUG)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The flight instructor and the student pilot were part of a community college flight technology department, and the airplane was owned and maintained by the department. The flight instructor reported that, when he conducted the airplane's first flight of the day, he took off with the fuel tanks completely full. The airplane was then used for another flight; the airplane was operated for a total of 2.5 hours after the most recent refueling. Based on both that time and his visual inspection of the fuel tanks, the instructor determined that there was sufficient fuel for 2 more hours of flight, and he and the student pilot then departed in the airplane for some basic airwork. About 42 minutes into the flight, while returning to the airport for landing, the engine experienced a power loss, and the instructor conducted a forced landing in a field about 8 miles from the airport. Examination of the airplane revealed that the total quantity of fuel remaining onboard was about 1.5 gallons, which was the same as the manufacturer's designated amount of unusable fuel. A small quantity of fuel was observed in the lower cowl, but this appeared to be consistent with spillage from the carburetor as a result of the accident. No other evidence of any in-flight or postimpact fuel leaks was observed. Postaccident engine examination did not reveal any anomalies that would have contributed to the power loss.

Review of the airplane's calculated average fuel consumption rates for several recent flights revealed that the rates were consistent with the manufacturer's published data. However, the calculated fuel consumption rate during the flights since the last refueling was significantly higher than other recent flights and the manufacturer's data.



Despite the industry-accepted unreliability of fuel quantity indication observations, the instructor's observation of slightly less than half full tanks before the accident flight confirmed his calculations and would have resulted in 2 hours of flying time. These calculations and the instructor's observation support the validity of his preflight planning, decisions, and actions.



Although uncertainties regarding initial fuel quantity, on-site spillage, and postaccident recovered fuel quantity reduced the fidelity of that calculated value, slightly more than half of the usable fuel would have to be unaccounted for, which seems unlikely. The available evidence was insufficient to enable a determination for the reason(s) for the fuel exhaustion and subsequent engine power loss.


Probable Cause: A total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion during cruise flight for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination did not reveal any anomalies that would have resulted in the loss of engine power.


Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: WPR12LA439
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 2 years and 5 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB
http://de.flightaware.com/live/flight/N95840

http://de.flightaware.com/photos/view/228960-e343827b59076d3ede9a554c6315aeaa6d60d33c/aircrafttype/C152

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
03-Oct-2012 11:26 Alpine Flight Added
21-Dec-2016 19:28 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Damage, Category, Investigating agency]
28-Nov-2017 13:24 ASN Update Bot Updated [Other fatalities, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]

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