Accident Piper PA-28R-201 Arrow III N3509M,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 168614
 
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Date:Saturday 9 August 2014
Time:12:00
Type:Silhouette image of generic P28R model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Piper PA-28R-201 Arrow III
Owner/operator:Journeys Aviation Flying Club
Registration: N3509M
MSN: 28R-7837119
Year of manufacture:1978
Total airframe hrs:4424 hours
Engine model:Lycoming IO 360-C1C6
Fatalities:Fatalities: 2 / Occupants: 2
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Rabbit Ears Pass, near Steamboat Springs, Colorado -   United States of America
Phase: En route
Nature:Training
Departure airport:Steamboat Springs, CO (SBS)
Destination airport:Boulder, CO (BDU)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The flight instructor and private pilot-rated student were flying a five-leg, cross-country flight to conclude a mountain flying training course. The final leg of the flight was intended to cross over the mountains near a popular mountain pass, which was frequented by local pilots because of the landmarks and highway below. When the flight was overdue, a search was conducted. The wreckage was located in a mountain pass about 2 miles south of the mountain pass that the pilots had intended to cross during the final leg. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.
The density altitude around the time of the accident was calculated to be about 11,200 ft, which would have degraded the airplane’s performance. According to the Pilot’s Operating Handbook, at a density altitude of 11,200 ft with the landing gear and flaps retracted, the airplane would have had an expected climb rate of between 175 and 200 ft per minute (fpm). Documents about mountain flying found onboard the airplane stated that flight in mountains should not be attempted unless a climb rate of at least 200 ft per nautical mile (300 fpm) is available. Therefore, it is likely that the airplane could not attain a sufficient climb rate to clear mountainous terrain and that the pilot did not enter the pass at an appropriate entrance angle, which reduced the possibility of a successful escape maneuver.


Probable Cause: The pilot’s inability to maintain a climb while attempting to cross over a mountain pass in high-density altitude conditions that degraded the airplane’s climb performance. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s decision to attempt the flight in mountainous terrain and to enter the pass in such a way that an escape maneuver was not possible.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: CEN14FA414
Status: Investigation completed
Duration:
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB
FAA register: http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=3509M

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
10-Aug-2014 17:47 gerard57 Added
10-Aug-2014 18:23 gerard57 Updated [Total fatalities, Other fatalities, Location, Departure airport, Source, Damage, Narrative]
11-Aug-2014 01:45 Geno Updated [Aircraft type, Registration, Cn, Location, Nature, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source]
11-Aug-2014 01:47 Geno Updated [Aircraft type]
20-Aug-2014 10:00 Aerossurance Updated [Source, Narrative]
21-Dec-2016 19:28 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Damage, Category, Investigating agency]
30-Nov-2017 19:02 ASN Update Bot Updated [Operator, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]

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