Accident de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver N95RC,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 189165
 
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Date:Monday 8 August 2016
Time:16:51
Type:Silhouette image of generic DHC2 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver
Owner/operator:Rapids Camp Lodge
Registration: N95RC
MSN: 970
Year of manufacture:1956
Total airframe hrs:7632 hours
Engine model:Pratt & Whitney R985AN-14B
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 7
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Mirror Lake, Chugiak, AK -   United States of America
Phase: Take off
Nature:Passenger - Non-Scheduled/charter/Air Taxi
Departure airport:Crosswind Lake, AK
Destination airport:King Salmon, AK
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The airline transport pilot of the float-equipped airplane was attempting a takeoff with the load of passengers that he had flown to the lake earlier in the day. The pilot's calculated takeoff distances for the water run and over a 50-ft obstacle were 1,050 ft and 2,210 ft, respectively. The pilot did not add a safety margin to his takeoff distance calculations. The approximate shore-to-shore distance of the takeoff path was 1,800 ft. During taxi, the pilot retracted the wing flaps, where they remained for the takeoff. GPS data showed that the airplane attained a speed of about 49 knots before impacting terrain just beyond the shoreline. The airplane’s stall speed with flaps retracted was about 52 knots.
Postaccident examination revealed that the left wing flap was in the fully retracted position; the right wing flap assembly was damaged. The airplane flight manual takeoff checklist stated that flaps were to be selected to the “TAKE-OFF” position before takeoff. Additionally, the takeoff performance data contained in the flight manual was dependent upon the use of “TAKE-OFF” flaps and did not account for no-flaps takeoffs. Even if the pilot had used the correct flap setting for takeoff, the calculated takeoff distances were near the available takeoff distance, and it is likely that the airplane would still not have been able to avoid a collision with terrain. The pilot stated that there was no mechanical malfunction/failure with the airplane, and he should have "done the right thing," which was to conduct two flights, each with a half load of passengers.

Probable Cause: The pilot's decision to perform the takeoff despite calculations showing that the distance available was inadequate, which resulted in impact with terrain.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: ANC16LA054
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 2 years 1 month
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB
FAA register: http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=30PL

History of this aircraft

Other occurrences involving this aircraft
9 June 1995 N67112 Fox Bay Lodge 0 King Salmon, AK sub

Location

Images:


This photo was taken at Lake Hood (LHD) at 28.05.2007

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
09-Aug-2016 08:45 gerard57 Added
09-Aug-2016 12:17 Aerossurance Updated [Time, Aircraft type, Operator, Location, Nature, Departure airport, Source, Narrative]
09-Aug-2016 15:40 Geno Updated [Aircraft type, Registration, Cn, Operator, Location, Nature, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]
16-Aug-2016 13:25 TB Updated [Aircraft type]
22-Aug-2016 18:48 Geno Updated [Time, Operator, Destination airport, Source, Damage, Narrative]
10-Sep-2016 14:47 Timo Blossfeld Updated [Registration, Cn, Photo, ]
16-Sep-2018 18:14 ASN Update Bot Updated [Operator, Nature, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative, Accident report, ]
13-Apr-2021 07:09 harro Updated [Nature, Source, Narrative, Accident report]

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