Serious incident Airbus A321-211 VT-PPL,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 199503
 
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Date:Monday 21 August 2017
Time:c. 10:10 UTC
Type:Silhouette image of generic A321 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Airbus A321-211
Owner/operator:Air India
Registration: VT-PPL
MSN: 3752
Year of manufacture:2008
Engine model:CFMI CFM56-5B3/P
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 171
Aircraft damage: None
Category:Serious incident
Location:40 nm east of Mumbai -   India
Phase: En route
Nature:Passenger - Scheduled
Departure airport:Varanasi Airport (VNS/VIBN)
Destination airport:Mumbai-Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport (BOM/VABB)
Investigating agency: AAIB India
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
Air India flight AIC696 (Varanasi-Mumbai), an Airbus A320 registered VT-PPL was vectored towards southeast of Mumbai.
At the same time Jet Airways flight JAI426 (Calicut-Mumbai), a Boeing 737-800 registered VT-JBE, was in ORBIT east of airway MB394 and heading towards MB394 while AIC696 was approaching MB394 on an easterly heading.
An airprox occurred in the vicinity of MB394 between FL100 to FL120. JAI426 reported getting a TCAS RA (Resolution Advisory) whereas AIC696 reported getting a TCAS-TA (Traffic Advisory).
JAI426 (at FL120) which was 12 NM ahead of AIC696 (maintaining FL110.), was given a right orbit along with descent instructions to FL100 by the Radar Controller. JAI426 thus came in front of AIC696 and descending through the level of AIC696. The separation was reduced to 2.3 NM (horizontal) and 400 feet vertical.

CONCLUSION
The incident happened in the proximity of way point MB394 which is within 40 NM of the MUMBAI and was in Class-C airspace. The density of traffic was high.
Incident happened due to momentarily loss of situational awareness while issuing a descent instruction to JAI426 which was orbiting. There was a delay in detecting the conflict.
The controller lacked situational awareness and basic radar vectoring techniques. It was seen during radar reply that the controller was lacking in Radar Label Management. The controller was more involved in arrival sequencing though AIC696 and JAI426 were almost in opposite direction when the incident occurred./

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: AAIB India
Report number: 
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 1 year and 12 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

https://www.bea.aero/en/investigation-reports/notified-events/detail/event/perte-de-separation-entre-deux-avions-en-croisiere-avis-de-resolution-tcas/

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
08-Sep-2017 19:34 harro Added
10-May-2023 14:09 harro Updated

Corrections or additions? ... Edit this accident description

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