Loss of control Accident Air Tractor AT-502B N502RL,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 214529
 
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Date:Saturday 18 August 2018
Time:17:27
Type:Silhouette image of generic AT5T model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Air Tractor AT-502B
Owner/operator:Lutes Flying Service Inc
Registration: N502RL
MSN: 502B-2823
Year of manufacture:2012
Total airframe hrs:2200 hours
Engine model:Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-34AG
Fatalities:Fatalities: 1 / Occupants: 1
Aircraft damage: Destroyed
Category:Accident
Location:Coldwater, SW of Bronson, Branch County, MI -   United States of America
Phase: Manoeuvring (airshow, firefighting, ag.ops.)
Nature:Agricultural
Departure airport:Shipshewana, IN (IN65)
Destination airport:Shipshewana, IN (IN65)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The pilot was conducting an agricultural application flight in the turboprop-equipped airplane. Data from an onboard GPS unit showed that the airplane had completed 10 spray passes on a field, making right 180° turns after each pass to align the airplane for the subsequent pass. The airplane would climb between 500-700 ft during the first 90° of the turn, then descend during the second 90° of the turn. The airplane's groundspeed decayed to between 37 kts and 63 kts during the previous turns; however, the data did not capture the accident turn. A witness stated that he saw the airplane complete a spray pass, pull up into a near-vertical attitude, then become inverted. The airplane descended straight down and was starting to pull up when it hit the ground.

The airplane impacted terrain in a wings-level, nose-low attitude. No preimpact anomalies of the airframe, engine, or propeller were found. Based on the available evidence, it is likely that the pilot failed to maintain sufficient airspeed during a turn following a spray pass, which resulted in exceedance of the airplane's critical angle of attack, an aerodynamic stall, and loss of airplane control at an altitude too low for recovery.

Probable Cause: The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed while maneuvering, which resulted in exceedance of the airplane's critical angle of attack, an aerodynamic stall, and loss of control at an altitude too low for recovery.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: CEN18FA339
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 1 year and 9 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB
FAA register: http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=502RL

Location

Media:

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
19-Aug-2018 01:51 Geno Added
19-Aug-2018 01:54 Geno Updated [Location]
19-Aug-2018 03:34 Geno Updated [Operator, Source, Damage, Narrative]
19-Aug-2018 04:39 Geno Updated [Aircraft type, Registration, Cn, Source]
19-Aug-2018 07:36 Iceman 29 Updated [Source, Embed code]
19-Aug-2018 15:44 Aerossurance Updated [Time, Location, Embed code, Narrative]
22-May-2020 09:25 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Damage, Narrative, Accident report, ]

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