Accident Boeing 747SP-21 N531PA,
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Date:Friday 23 May 1986
Time:10:50
Type:Silhouette image of generic B74S model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Boeing 747SP-21
Owner/operator:Pan American World Airways (Pan Am)
Registration: N531PA
MSN: 21023/268
Year of manufacture:1975
Engine model:P&W JT9D-3
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 69
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Sydney-Kingsford Smith International Airport, NSW (SYD/YSSY) -   Australia
Phase: Landing
Nature:Passenger - Scheduled
Departure airport:YMML
Destination airport:Sydney-Kingsford Smith International Airport, NSW (SYD/YSSY)
Investigating agency: BASI
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
After an apparently normal approach the Captain and First Officer reported a firmer landing than expected. Towards the latter part of the landing roll the crew noticed that the aircraft had a slight list to the left. While the aircraft was being turned off the runway the "left wing door open" warning light illuminated. This was followed by an indication of a reduction in the hydraulic fluid quantity in the number 4 system. The appropriate check list was completed and the aircraft was taxied to the terminal. As the aircraft approached its designated parking position the engineering ground crew noticed that a section of the left wing landing gear was protruding through the upper surface of the wing. The aircraft was immediately shut down and all the occupants disembarked. Inspection of the aircraft found that the rear section of the landing gear trunnion in the left wing had failed. A metallurgical examination of the trunnion determined that the fracture was caused by the growth of a stress corrosion crack, which was followed by the growth of an unstable ductile crack. The aircraft manufacturer issued a service bulletin, several years previously, to cover the possibility of cracking in the trunnion caused by corrosion. The work required by the service bulletin had only been partially completed on this aircraft at the time of the accident.

Accident investigation:
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Investigating agency: BASI
Report number: DCA86RA027
Status: Investigation completed
Duration:
Download report: Final report

Sources:

https://www.atsb.gov.au/publications/investigation_reports/1986/aair/aair198602326/
https://www.atsb.gov.au/media/33523/aair198602326.pdf
http://www.aussieairliners.org/b-747sp/n531pa/n531pa.html

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
30-Sep-2018 11:02 Pineapple Added

Corrections or additions? ... Edit this accident description

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