Incident Hughes 369HS VH-HED,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 217704
 
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Date:Monday 31 August 1987
Time:09:50
Type:Silhouette image of generic H500 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Hughes 369HS
Owner/operator:
Registration: VH-HED
MSN: 520384S
Year of manufacture:1972
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 1
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Location:Running Creek, QLD -   Australia
Phase: Landing
Nature:Agricultural
Departure airport:Running Creek, QLD
Destination airport:Running Creek, QLD
Investigating agency: BASI
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The helicopter was carrying 360 litres of water based Herbicide and about 90 litres of fuel when it took off the second time that morning. Flying activity had commenced later than planned due to local fog and low cloud in the area to be sprayed. A level area on the bank of the creek was used for loading and the pilot availed himself of the open space over the creek to accelerate before commencing a climb out to the treatment area. This technique involved an immediate loss of ground effect as the helicopter moved off the elevated creek bank. The aircraft failed to achieve translational flight and the pilot "sensed" a power loss as it descended towards the fast flowing creek. The left skid fractured when it struck a log protruding from a low island. The impact rotated the helicopter through 180 degrees causing the pilot to lose sight of the only reasonable landing area on the opposite bank. The helicopter settled and balanced on sloping ground whilst the engine wound down due to fuel starvation caused by a fuel feed line separation in the initial impact. As the rotor system slowed down, the helicopter fell onto its damaged left side. The pilot was using a pad that was not suitable for the operation. The pad was limited by a fence line at one side which was high enough to prevent operations over it at high all up weights and a creek at the other side which caused an immediate loss of ground effect as soon as the helicopter moved off the pad. Trees and high terrain prevented other take-off options. The pilot was using the potential energy of pad height above the creek to gain airspeed quickly and early translational flight. On this occasion he did not obtain translational flight and the helicopter descended into the creek. The pilot overpitched the main rotor blades causing a loss of RPM and power. The engine and fuel components were examined in detail and no mechanical reason for a power loss was discovered. The helicopter was fitted with a spray system that was not authorised for the type in Australia, the performance combination of helicopter and spray system was unknown.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: BASI
Report number: 
Status: Investigation completed
Duration:
Download report: Final report

Sources:

https://www.atsb.gov.au/publications/investigation_reports/1987/aair/aair198703499/
https://www.atsb.gov.au/media/29236/aair198703499.pdf

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
13-Nov-2018 10:35 Pineapple Added

Corrections or additions? ... Edit this accident description

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