Runway excursion Accident Cessna 170B N4385B,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 220172
 
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Date:Sunday 16 December 2018
Time:12:00
Type:Silhouette image of generic C170 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Cessna 170B
Owner/operator:Private
Registration: N4385B
MSN: 26729
Year of manufacture:1956
Total airframe hrs:6729 hours
Engine model:Lycoming O-360-4A4
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 1
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:near Idaho County Airport (KGIC), Grangeville, Idaho -   United States of America
Phase: Take off
Nature:Ferry/positioning
Departure airport:McCall Airport, ID (MYL/KMYL)
Destination airport:Riggins, ID (PVT)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The pilot of the ski-equipped airplane reported that he aborted his first attempt to take off, and during his second takeoff attempt with a tailwind, shortly after rotation, the airplane settled back onto the snow-packed runway. He added that the airplane lifted off again, but when it was about 5 ft above the ground and near the end of the runway, a wind gust pushed the airplane down onto the runway. Subsequently, the airplane overran the runway, and the right wing impacted a tree. The pilot did not know the wind direction and speed because the airport did not have a windsock or weather reporting station. 
The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings.
The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.
The pilot chose to depart to the north due to rising terrain and tall trees on the south end of runway. The pilot further reported he had landed and taken off from this airport previously without incident.
The airport elevation was about 7,600 ft, and the runway was 1,800 ft long. The airplane owner's manual recommended a takeoff distance of 3,420 ft at 7,000 ft elevation and 40°F with zero wind velocity and from a hard level surface. The manual also stated that, under the most favorable condition of smooth, packed snow at 30°F, the takeoff distance for a ski-equipped airplane was about 10% greater than that for a wheel-equipped airplane. Per a supplemental type certificate (STC), the airplane underwent an engine conversion to a 180-horsepower, constant-speed propeller engine. No takeoff performance data were provided on the STC.         



Probable Cause: The pilot's improper preflight performance planning and his subsequent failure to attain sufficient speed for the airplane to climb with a tailwind.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: GAA19CA098
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 9 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB
FAA register: https://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=N4385B

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
26-Dec-2018 10:05 Captain Adam Added
02-Oct-2019 07:55 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Total occupants, Country, Nature, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative, Accident report, ]

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