Fuel exhaustion Accident Icon A5 N83BA,
ASN logo
ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 227040
 
This information is added by users of ASN. Neither ASN nor the Flight Safety Foundation are responsible for the completeness or correctness of this information. If you feel this information is incomplete or incorrect, you can submit corrected information.

Date:Thursday 11 July 2019
Time:20:42 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic A5 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Icon A5
Owner/operator:Cg 422 LLC
Registration: N83BA
MSN: 00051
Year of manufacture:2018
Total airframe hrs:82 hours
Engine model:Rotax 912is
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 1
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Chicago Executive Airport (KPWK), Prospect Heights/Wheeling, IL -   United States of America
Phase: Landing
Nature:Private
Departure airport:Indianapolis-Eagle Creek Airpark, IN (KEYE)
Destination airport:Chicago-Executive Airport, IL (PWK/KPWK)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The pilot was conducting a personal cross-country flight when the airplane had a total loss of engine power while on a 3-mile base leg for the runway at the intended destination. The airplane collided with trees and terrain during the forced landing, which resulted in substantial damage to the composite fuselage and wings.

Based on recorded engine data, most of the flight was flown above the maximum continuous engine speed of 5,500 rpm and, as a result, the actual fuel consumption rate during the flight exceeded the fuel consumption rates listed in the Pilot Operating Handbook performance section. The engine operates between two modes, economy and power, which have significantly different fuel consumption rates. Although the airplane was equipped with an analog tachometer and analog fuel quantity indicator, it was not equipped to display instantaneous fuel flow rate, total fuel used, or the engine operating mode (economy vs. power).

Postaccident fuel consumption calculations, based on the engine running in power mode for 68.4% of the flight and economy mode for the remaining 31.6% of the flight, suggest that the engine likely used at least 15.2 gallons of fuel.

The pilot reported that the airplane's fuel gauge indicated 17 gallons before the flight, but postacccident testing revealed that the fuel gauge consistently indicated 1.0 to 1.5 gallons more than the amount in the fuel tank. The airplane likely had 15.5 to 16.0 gallons of fuel before engine start; as such, the pilot likely departed with less fuel than he thought was on board. However, the airplane would likely have had enough fuel to complete the flight had the pilot operated the engine at or below the airplane manufacturer's maximum continuous speed limit.

Probable Cause: The pilot's decision to operate the engine above its maximum continuous speed for most of the flight, which led to fuel exhaustion and a subsequent total loss of engine power.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: CEN19LA220
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 3 years 1 month
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB CEN19LA220
https://flightaware.com/live/flight/N83BA/history/20190711/2333Z/KEYE/KPWK

FAA register: https://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=83BA

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
12-Jul-2019 05:25 Geno Added
12-Jul-2019 14:35 Geno Updated [Registration, Cn, Operator, Source, Damage, Narrative]
13-Jul-2019 09:52 Anon. Updated [Departure airport, Source]
10-Aug-2019 09:59 Iceman 29 Updated [Time, Source, Narrative]
21-Aug-2022 19:15 ASN Update Bot Updated [Operator, Other fatalities, Nature, Source, Narrative, Category, Accident report]

Corrections or additions? ... Edit this accident description

The Aviation Safety Network is an exclusive service provided by:
Quick Links:

CONNECT WITH US: FSF on social media FSF Facebook FSF Twitter FSF Youtube FSF LinkedIn FSF Instagram

©2024 Flight Safety Foundation

1920 Ballenger Av, 4th Fl.
Alexandria, Virginia 22314
www.FlightSafety.org