Loss of control Accident Piper PA-22-150 Tri-Pacer N7833D,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 227131
 
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Date:Sunday 14 July 2019
Time:06:59 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic PA22 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Piper PA-22-150 Tri-Pacer
Owner/operator:Private
Registration: N7833D
MSN: 22-5479
Year of manufacture:1957
Engine model:Lycoming O-320 -A2B
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 2
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:St Johns County, Hastings, FL -   United States of America
Phase: Initial climb
Nature:Private
Departure airport:Hastings, FL
Destination airport:Hastings, FL
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The pilot reported that, during takeoff, the airplane did not accelerate to rotation speed within its normal takeoff roll distance, but he continued the takeoff and the airplane lifted off near the end of the runway. Just after liftoff, the landing gear impacted vegetation at the end of the runway. The pilot believed the airplane was stalling and attempted to 'get the airspeed up'; however, the airplane impacted a tree and then the ground, resulting in substantial damage.

Examination of the wreckage revealed that the engine primer was in the unlocked position, and the spark plugs were black and sooty. The unlocked primer, which fed fuel to all four cylinders, likely resulted in an overly rich fuel mixture. The pilot recalled that, at the time of liftoff, the engine speed was 2,400 rpm. According to the owner's manual, the maximum engine speed was 2,700 rpm. It is likely that the excessively rich fuel mixture prevented the engine from reaching full power during the takeoff roll and resulted in the increased takeoff distance and poor climb performance.

Additionally, the wheel bearings on all three landing gear were found to have excessive side play. This may have resulted in additional drag during the takeoff roll, which if present, would have further decreased the takeoff performance. The extent to which this may have contributed to the accident could not be determined.

Probable Cause: The pilot's failure to secure the engine primer control, which resulted in an overly rich fuel/air mixture and degraded engine performance. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's failure to abort the takeoff in a timely manner.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: ERA19LA227
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 2 years and 8 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB ERA19LA227
FAA register: https://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=7833D

Location

Media:

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
14-Jul-2019 13:43 harro Added
14-Jul-2019 13:58 Geno Updated [Time, Location, Source, Embed code]
02-Jul-2022 07:22 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Other fatalities, Nature, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Embed code, Narrative, Category, Accident report]

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