Incident Boeing 727-125C N8168G,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 233256
 
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Date:Tuesday 21 December 1971
Time:c. 04:50 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic B721 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Boeing 727-125C
Owner/operator:Eastern Air Lines
Registration: N8168G
MSN: 19851/510
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 3
Aircraft damage: Minor
Category:Incident
Location:Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport, GA (ATL/KATL) -   United States of America
Phase: Approach
Nature:Cargo
Departure airport:Charlotte, North Carolina
Destination airport:Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport, GA (ATL/KATL)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
Eastern Air Lines Flight 9701, a Boeing 727-100, N8168G, was a scheduled cargo flight from Charlotte, North Carolina, to Atlanta, Georgia. The flight was routine until the aircraft arrived over the outer marker of the instrument landing system serving runway 9R at the William B. Hartsfield
Atlanta International Airport.
An instrument landing system approach to Category II minima was initiated with the automatic pilot and approach coupler engaged. The
landing flaps were extended to the 30° position when the aircraft passed over the outer marker.
During flap extension, the aircraft deviated from the glide-slope centerline and did not again become stabilized on the glide-slope until it was at
an altitude of approximately 800 feet above ground level. At 225 feet above ground level, the aircraft again deviated from the glide slope and
began a descent that continued until the landing gear struck the Nos. 18, 17, 16, and 15 bars of the approach light system. The aircraft remained
airborne, however, and it was landed successfully on Runway 9R.
Contact with the light system structure ruptured the left main landing gear tires, and caused minor damage to the left wing flaps. The approach
light system was rendered inoperative because of substantial damage to the four light bars.

The National Transportation Safety Board determines that the probable cause of this incident was an unexpected and undetected divergence of
the aircraft from the glide-slope centerline induced by a malfunction of the automatic pilot. This divergence occurred at an altitude from which a safe recovery could have been made. However, both the pilot and the first officer were preoccupied at the time with establishing outside visual reference under visibility conditions which precluded adequate altitude assessment from external clues. Consequently, the pilot did not recognize the divergence from the glide-slope in time to avoid contact with the approach lights.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: MIA72IM055
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 8 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB-AAR-72-22

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
26-Feb-2020 13:59 harro Added
26-Feb-2020 14:00 harro Updated [Source, Accident report, ]

Corrections or additions? ... Edit this accident description

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