Accident Navion G Rangemaster N1011M,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 233593
 
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Date:Sunday 9 February 2020
Time:16:00 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic NAVI model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Navion G Rangemaster
Owner/operator:Clear Blue Sky LLC
Registration: N1011M
MSN: NAV-4-2470
Year of manufacture:1962
Total airframe hrs:3877 hours
Engine model:Continental IO-550N2
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 4
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Fort Smith Regional Airport (KFSM), Sebastian County, AR -   United States of America
Phase: Initial climb
Nature:Private
Departure airport:Fort Smith Municipal Airport, AR (FSM/KFSM)
Destination airport:Fort Smith Municipal Airport, AR (FSM/KFSM)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
Shortly after the pilot took off for a personal cross-country flight, about 300 ft above ground level, the engine lost partial power. The pilot lowered the airplane nose and the engine continued to operate, before losing total power. The pilot activated the electric fuel boost pump and engine power resumed for a few seconds. The pilot executed a forced landing to a grass area on airport property. During the forced landing, the airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the fuselage.
Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed blue staining on and around the fuel selector valve area, consistent with a degraded valve. The valve failed leak checks during multiple vacuum tests to check external and internal leakage, which were called for in the manufacturer's service bulletin 106 A and related airworthiness directive (AD) 2008-05-14. No fuel was found in any fuel lines or components from the firewall forward to the engine fuel components, and about 20 gallons of fuel was recovered from the airplane fuel tanks. It is likely the degraded fuel selector valve was leaking air, which resulted in fuel starvation to the engine.
Aircraft records showed that the airplane and fuel selector valve were inspected and returned to service 2 days and about 18 flight hours before the accident. Based on the amount of fuel staining on and around the fuel selector valve and air leakage noted during the tests, the valve had likely become degraded before the last inspection. Given the valve's degraded condition, it should have been tested and repaired or replaced during the last inspection in compliance with AD 2008-05-14. 

Probable Cause: The inadequate inspection of the fuel selector valve, which was degraded, allowed fuel to leak, and resulted in fuel starvation and a loss of engine power.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: CEN20LA078
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 1 year and 2 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB CEN20LA078

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
04-Mar-2020 23:12 Captain Adam Added
16-Jun-2021 07:10 aaronwk Updated [Time, Phase, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]
08-Jul-2022 10:17 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Other fatalities, Destination airport, Source, Narrative, Category, Accident report]

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