Hard landing Accident Bell 206L-1 LongRanger II N32AE,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 233595
 
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Date:Wednesday 4 March 2020
Time:19:42 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic B06 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Bell 206L-1 LongRanger II
Owner/operator:Air Evac Ems Inc
Registration: N32AE
MSN: 45327
Year of manufacture:1979
Total airframe hrs:27820 hours
Engine model:Rolls Royce 250-C30P
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 4
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:NW of Clark, Randolph County, MO -   United States of America
Phase: Landing
Nature:Ambulance
Departure airport:Kirksville, MO (MU92)
Destination airport:Columbia, MO (91MO)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The pilot of the helicopter air ambulance flight reported that, while en route on the night patient transfer flight, he received low rotor rpm warnings and engine power dropped below 90%. He reduced collective and turned toward a field to perform a precautionary landing, during which the helicopter touched down hard, resulting in substantial damage to the tail boom.
A postaccident examination of the helicopter revealed that a pneumatic line, which had been leak-checked about 115 hours before the accident flight, had separated near its filter connection. A leak in the pneumatic line can cause the engine control system to enter a sub-idle fuel flow condition, resulting in a loss of engine power.

An examination of the pneumatic line and filter revealed that the tube had fractured completely through at the toe of the weld between the tube and its filter fitting. Surface smearing was present on sections of the separation; however, the separation exhibited surfaces consistent with fatigue that initiated near the top of the tube. The tube's outer diameter surface near the elbow separation exhibited rub damage. A red ribbed hose was present in the engine bay near the tube separation and the ribbed hose exhibited discoloration on its outer surface consistent with rubbing against the pneumatic tube. One weld exceeded its component specification; the remaining tube and weld measurements met their component specifications. The tube, fitting, and weld materials met specifications.

According to the engine manufacturer, the accident was the first occurrence of a separation involving this revision of the pneumatic line over 17 million fleetwide flight hours.
The cause of the fatigue could not be attributed to the hose and pneumatic tube rubbing or any other issue, and the reason for the failure could not be determined based on the available information.

Probable Cause: The fatigue failure of the pneumatic line for reasons that could not be determined, which resulted in a loss of engine power and subsequent hard landing.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: CEN20LA113
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 1 year and 2 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB CEN20LA113
FAA register: https://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=32AE


Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
05-Mar-2020 04:11 Geno Added
05-Mar-2020 06:38 RobertMB Updated [Aircraft type, Registration, Cn, Operator, Location, Source, Damage, Narrative]
28-Mar-2020 01:53 Captain Adam Updated [Damage, Narrative]
14-Jan-2021 07:56 Aerossurance Updated [Source]
08-Feb-2021 18:37 harro Updated [Source, Category]
27-Feb-2021 18:31 harro Updated [[Source, Category]]
08-May-2021 16:51 harro Updated [[[Source, Category]]]
08-Jul-2022 09:27 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Operator, Other fatalities, Nature, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative, Category, Accident report]

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