Fuel exhaustion Accident Cessna 177RG Cardinal RG N98SW,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 234766
 
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Date:Saturday 4 April 2020
Time:18:00 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic C77R model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Cessna 177RG Cardinal RG
Owner/operator:Private
Registration: N98SW
MSN: 177RG1090
Year of manufacture:1976
Total airframe hrs:6526 hours
Engine model:Lycoming IO-360-A1B6D
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 1
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Santa Paula Airport (SZP/KSZP), Santa Paula, CA -   United States of America
Phase: Initial climb
Nature:Private
Departure airport:Santa Paula Airport, CA (SZP)
Destination airport:Santa Paula Airport, CA (SZP)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The pilot planned to fly in the airport traffic pattern for about 30 minutes to maintain currency in his airplane, which he had not flown or refueled in several months. He used the fuel gauges to determine his fuel quantity, which he estimated to be about 10 gallons. The pilot did not look inside the fuel tanks to verify the fuel quantity; however, he did sump the tanks, which took three attempts before he observed water-free fuel samples. He did not observe any anomalies during the engine runup, after takeoff, or during the first three rounds in the airport traffic pattern. During the initial climb following his fourth touch-and-go maneuver, the pilot experienced a total loss of engine power at 100 ft above ground level. The pilot was unable to restore engine power during the descent, and the airplane impacted a dry riverbed and came to rest upright. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the stabilator.
The fuel tanks were not breached, there were no obstructions in the fuel strainer, and no evidence of water contamination in the fuel system. About 2 gallons of fuel was recovered from the right wing tank, and the left wing tank was empty. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed no evidence of a preexisting malfunction or failure that would have precluded normal operation, and a test run of the engine revealed no anomalies.
The pilot did not check the fuel tanks before the flight to validate the fuel quantity indicated by the fuel gauges. As one fuel tank was devoid of fuel and the other fuel tank was nearly empty, he likely departed with an insufficient fuel level for the short flight.



Probable Cause: The pilot's failure to ensure adequate fuel onboard for the planned flight, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: WPR20LA117
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 2 years
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB WPR20LA117
FAA register: https://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=N98SW

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
05-Apr-2020 04:20 Geno Added
07-Apr-2020 14:20 harro Updated [Aircraft type, Registration, Cn, Operator, Location, Source, Narrative]
07-Apr-2020 14:24 Geno Updated [Aircraft type, Operator, Total occupants, Location, Phase, Nature, Departure airport, Source, Narrative]
20-Jun-2021 18:03 aaronwk Updated [Time, Phase, Nature, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]
01-Jul-2022 13:38 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Other fatalities, Nature, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative, Category, Accident report]

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