Accident Van's RV-4 N54WP,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 238518
 
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Date:Wednesday 22 July 2020
Time:17:45 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic RV4 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Van's RV-4
Owner/operator:Private
Registration: N54WP
MSN: 2197
Year of manufacture:2009
Total airframe hrs:670 hours
Engine model:Lycpming IO 360 EXP
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 2
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:near McCurtain County Regional Airport (4O4), Idabel, OK -   United States of America
Phase: En route
Nature:Private
Departure airport:Kennett Municipal Airport, MO (KNT/KTKX)
Destination airport:Midlothian, TX (T56)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
After a full stop landing to refuel on a cross-country flight in the experimental airplane, the pilot noticed a chaffed oil line leading to the propellor governor. The pilot, with assistance from a local mechanic, removed the damaged oil line and replaced it with a used serviceable line. The pilot pre-flighted the airplane, took off, and continued his flight. About 70 minutes into the flight, the pilot observed oil on the windscreen. As the pilot maneuvered for a precautionary landing at a nearby airport, the engine stopped producing power. About 1/2 mile from the airport, the pilot attempted to land on a roadway. The airplane impacted power lines and the ground. The pilot stated that he could not see the power lines through the oil-covered windscreen. The airplane came to rest in a ditch adjacent to the roadway, resulting in structural damage to the fuselage and empennage.
Examination of the airplane and engine after the accident revealed a crack in the oil line leading to the propeller governor from its connection at the engine case. There was no clamp installed to secure the line. A conditional airworthiness inspection had recently been completed on the experimental airplane. According to Federal Aviation Administration Airworthiness Directive (AD) 90-04-06R1, a clamp should have been installed on the oil line leading to the propeller governor. The pilot reported that when he replaced the oil line, there was no clamp present, so he did not install a clamp and was not aware of the applicable AD. He stated that had he been aware of the AD, he would have installed a new oil line and clamp. The available evidence indicates that the pilot's improper installation of the oil line resulted in the in-flight loss of oil and subsequent total loss of engine power.


Probable Cause: The pilot's improper installation of an oil line, resulting in the loss of oil and subsequent total loss of engine power.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: CEN20LA301
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 2 years and 3 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB CEN20LA301

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
23-Jul-2020 14:21 Geno Added
23-Jul-2020 14:41 RobertMB Updated [Time, Aircraft type, Registration, Cn, Operator, Phase, Source, Damage, Narrative]
23-Jul-2020 15:18 Captain Adam Updated [Narrative]
02-Sep-2020 13:53 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]
03-Nov-2022 20:13 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Other fatalities, Departure airport, Source, Narrative, Category, Accident report]

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