Accident Boeing 757-223 (WL) N173AN,
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Date:Thursday 6 September 2018
Time:13:45 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic B752 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Boeing 757-223 (WL)
Owner/operator:American Airlines
Registration: N173AN
MSN: 32399/1005
Year of manufacture:2002
Total airframe hrs:53074 hours
Engine model:Rolls-Royce RB211
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 113
Aircraft damage: None
Category:Accident
Location:near New York, NY -   United States of America
Phase: En route
Nature:Passenger - Scheduled
Departure airport:Edinburgh-Turnhouse Airport (EDI/EGPH)
Destination airport:New York-John F. Kennedy International Airport, NY (JFK/KJFK)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The airplane was descending toward the destination airport with the autopilot and autothrottle systems engaged. As the airplane was approaching 12,000 ft, and the autopilot was capturing the altitude, the captain adjusted the altimeter resulting in a displayed altitude of 12,100 ft. The captain (the pilot flying) selected flight level change mode on the autopilot to recapture the altitude and set the speed at 250 knots to slow from about 255 knots. As a result, the autothrottles went to Throttle Hold mode when the throttle levers reached the aft stop. As the captain was briefing the approach, the airplane slowed and pitched up as it tried to maintain altitude with a reduced throttle setting. An international relief officer who was in the cockpit at the time commented on the airplane's decreasing speed three times when the airplane's airspeed was about 186 knots before stating that the captain should push the nose over. The captain disengaged the autopilot and auto throttles, aggressively pitched down, and increased the throttles. These aggressive maneuvers caused the flight attendants in the aft galley to be thrown against the ceiling. One flight attendant sustained a compound arm fracture; two other flight attendants sustained minor injuries. The crew subsequently landed the airplane without further incident.

Probable Cause: The flight crew's failure to adequately monitor the airplane's airspeed, which led to the captain's aggressive control inputs to increase airspeed; these aggressive inputs resulted in injuries to three cabin crewmembers.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: DCA18LA285
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 3 years and 8 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB DCA18LA285

Location

Revision history:

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