Fuel exhaustion Accident Hughes 369HS OO-VDH,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 318033
 
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Date:Sunday 6 July 1975
Time:20:10
Type:Silhouette image of generic H500 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Hughes 369HS
Owner/operator:Heli Belgium PVBA
Registration: OO-VDH
MSN: 320373 S
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 4
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Bachte-Maria-Leerne -   Belgium
Phase: En route
Nature:Private
Departure airport:
Destination airport:
Investigating agency: AAIU Belgium
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
Helicopter was hired by a private person from Heli Belgium PVBA for a series of flights. On the day prior to the accident, the pilot completed a total of 13 short flights lasting a total of 2 hours 6 minutes.

On the day of the accident, the pilot departed without refuelling the aircraft first. The first flight lasted 54 minutes. Approximately 24 minutes into the second flight of the day, while carrying 3 passengers, the engine ceased due to fuel exhaustion. The pilot managed to make a successful auto-rotation landing in a field.

After touch-down with the engine still spooling down, while turning around to check on his passengers, the pilot accidentally touched the controls, causing the main rotor to hit the tail, severing it from the aircraft.

The accident investigation showed that the free movement of the fuel float in the main tank was hampered, either by the proximity of the fuel pump or of an electric wire, meaning the float would stick at a fixed measurement. Given the fuel float stuck at an indication of 110 lb of fuel in the tank, and the low fuel warning was set at 20 lb, the pilot had no indication of the true quantity of fuel in the tank, or that he was flying under a fuel emergency up to the point the fuel was exhausted.

The total quantity of fuel in the aircraft amounted for approximately 3 hours of flight. Inadequate planning by the pilot meant the aircraft took off on the second day with an insufficient quantity of fuel.

Additionally, the pilot was not rated for the Hughes 500, meaning he was not allowed to carry passengers.

CAUSE OF THE ACCIDENT:

The accident resulted from an incorrect manipulation of the controls after an auto-rotation landing. The emergency landing in auto-rotation itself was the result of fuel exhaustion.
The erroneous indication of the quantity of fuel on the control panel was caused by the fuel float being stuck. It cannot be ascertained with certainty to what degree the float measured the fuel levels.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: AAIU Belgium
Report number: 
Status: Investigation completed
Duration:
Download report: Final report

Sources:

https://www.helispot.be/hs/documents/ongevallen/oo-vdh-0.pdf

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
15-Jul-2023 19:17 Anon Added
15-Jul-2023 19:17 harro Updated

Corrections or additions? ... Edit this accident description

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