Serious incident Saab 340B N313AE,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 355883
 
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Date:Tuesday 13 May 1997
Time:06:05 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic SF34 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Saab 340B
Owner/operator:Wings West Airlines
Registration: N313AE
MSN: 340B-313
Total airframe hrs:9594 hours
Engine model:GE CT7-9B
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 21
Aircraft damage: None
Category:Serious incident
Location:San Luis Obispo, CA -   United States of America
Phase: Initial climb
Nature:Unknown
Departure airport:(KSBP)
Destination airport:Los Angeles, CA (KLAX)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The flight crew reported that all pretakeoff checks were normal and that prior to setting takeoff power the Constant Thrust on Takeoff (CTOT) computer was set to 100-percent engine torque for takeoff. The ensuing takeoff was normal through liftoff and gear retraction; however, during initial climb the left engine experienced compressor stalling and lost power. As the crewmembers were executing the engine failure checklist, the right engine first increased power in Automatic Power Reserve (APR) and then began to similarly stall and lose power. After about 20 seconds the engines recovered sufficient power to enable the flight crew to remain airborne and return for landing on the departure runway. Review of the digital flight data recorder (DFDR) output and internal examination of each engine revealed that the engines had compressor stalled due to accumulated dirt and contaminants on the compressors. A review of the right engine DFDR data revealed that, while the left engine was stalling, the flight crew had retarded the right engine power lever past the 64-degree power lever angle position which tripped off the CTOT system. The resulting transient in fuel flow, in company with an atmospheric temperature inversion, reduced the stall margin of the right engine.

Probable Cause: Compressor stalls of both engines due to in-service compressor contamination. Factors in the compressor stall of the right engine were an atmospheric temperature inversion and a transient fuel flow condition produced when the constant thrust on takeoff (CTOT) system was disabled by the pilot's inadvertent movement of the right engine power lever during execution of the emergency procedure.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: LAX97IA180
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 2 years and 8 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB LAX97IA180

History of this aircraft

Other occurrences involving this aircraft
11 August 1997 N313AE Wings West Airlines 0 Lafayette, LA min

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
12-Mar-2024 16:44 ASN Update Bot Added

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