Serious incident Airbus A300B4-605R N41063,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 361152
 
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Date:Tuesday 19 October 1993
Time:11:01 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic A306 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Airbus A300B4-605R
Owner/operator:American Airlines
Registration: N41063
MSN: 506
Total airframe hrs:13905 hours
Engine model:GE CF6-80C2A5
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 86
Aircraft damage: Minor
Category:Serious incident
Location:Los Angeles, CA -   United States of America
Phase: En route
Nature:Unknown
Departure airport:
Destination airport:Miami, FL (KMIA)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
FOLLOWING TAKEOFF, THE AIRPLANE WAS CLIMBING THROUGH 6,200 FEET MSL OVER THE OCEAN WHEN THE CREW HEARD A LOUD BANG AND THE NUMBER ONE ENGINE FIRE ANNUNCIATOR LIGHT ILLUMINATED. THE ENGINE POWER DECREASED TO ZERO. THE ENGINE WAS SECURED AND THE FLIGHT LANDED WITHOUT FURTHER PROBLEM AT THE DEPARTURE AIRPORT. THERE WAS NO FIRE AND THE PASSENGERS DISEMBARKED AT THE TERMINAL GATE. EXAMINATION REVEALED THAT THE ENGINE HAD SUSTAINED AN UNCONTAINED FAILURE OF THE HIGH PRESSURE COMPRESSOR. THE 6TH STAGE DISK OF THE 3-TO-9 COMPRESSOR SPOOL WAS MISSING COMPLETELY FROM THE ENGINE. THE AIRPLANE RECEIVED MINOR DAMAGE. SIMILAR DISK FAILURES HAVE BEEN ATTRIBUTED TO A PHENOMENON KNOWN AS DWELL TIME FATIGUE. THIS MAY OCCUR WHEN TITANIUM CRYSTALS FORM INTO MICROSTRUCTURE COLONIES DURING THE FORGING AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS. THE DISK HAS NOT BEEN RECOVERED AND THE EXACT FAILURE MODE HAS NOT BEEN DETERMINED.

Probable Cause: a separation of the number 6 stage high pressure compressor disk for an undetermined reason.

Accident investigation:
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Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: LAX94IA018
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 11 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB LAX94IA018

History of this aircraft

Other occurrences involving this aircraft
1 July 1991 N41063 American Airlines 0 Newark, NJ non
6 February 1997 N41063 American Airlines 0 Antigua-V.C. Bird International Airport (ANU) sub

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
16-Mar-2024 15:19 ASN Update Bot Added

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