Serious incident Embraer EMB-120ER Brasilia N223AS,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 373791
 
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Date:Tuesday 23 December 1986
Time:07:20 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic E120 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Embraer EMB-120ER Brasilia
Owner/operator:Atlantic Southeast Airlines
Registration: N223AS
MSN: 120021
Total airframe hrs:329 hours
Engine model:P&W PW118
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 6
Aircraft damage: Minor
Category:Serious incident
Location:Fort Smith, AR -   United States of America
Phase: En route
Nature:Unknown
Departure airport:Fayetteville, AR (KFYV)
Destination airport:Fort Smith, AR (KFSM)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
THE FLIGHT CREW STATED THAT THEY WERE INITIATING A DESCENT INTO FINAL APPROACH FOR A LANDING WHEN THE RIGHT ENGINE GEARBOX CHIP DETECTOR LGITH ILLUMINATED FOLLOWED BY A LOUD BANG AND SEVERE VIBRATION.WHEN THE PROPELLER WAS FEATHERED AND THE ENGINE SHUT DOWN WITH THE CONDITION LEVER THE ROTATION AND VIBRATION STOPPED, THE CREW FURTHER STATED. THE AIRCRAFT LANDED WITHOUT FURTHER INCIDENT. A POST-INCIDENT TEARDOWN INSPECTION OF THE POWERPLANT AT THE FACTORY REVEALED A SUDDEN AND CATASTROPHIC FAILURE OF THE PROPELLER REDUCTION GEARBOX ASSEMBLY DUE TO A HIGH CYCLE, METAL FATIGUE FRACTURE ON ONE, OF TWO, HELICAL GEARS. TEARDOWN AND INSEPCTION OF THE PROPELLER ASSEMBLY REVEALED SEVERE DAMAGE TO THE COMPOSITE PLASTIC BLADE RETAINER RINGS AND METAL ACTUATOR YOKES DUE TO SUDDEN DECELERATION AND STOPPAGE.

Probable Cause:

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: MKC87IA034
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 1 year and 3 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB MKC87IA034

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
27-Mar-2024 17:20 ASN Update Bot Added

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