Mid-air collision Accident Piper PA-28R-201 Arrow III N1881H,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 199922
 
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Date:Saturday 23 September 2017
Time:17:02
Type:Silhouette image of generic P28R model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Piper PA-28R-201 Arrow III
Owner/operator:Private
Registration: N1881H
MSN: 28R-7737015
Year of manufacture:1977
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 2
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Clearwater Airpark, Clearwater FL -   United States of America
Phase: Landing
Nature:Private
Departure airport:Clearwater-Executive Airport, FL (CLW/KCLW)
Destination airport:Clearwater-Executive Airport, FL (CLW/KCLW)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
A private pilot in a fixed-wing airplane was landing at the airport following a personal flight, and a flight instructor and a pilot receiving instruction were conducting a flight review in a helicopter and practicing maneuvers in the airport traffic pattern. The instructor reported that he or the pilot receiving instruction made radio calls on the common traffic advisory frequency (CTAF) before each turn in the pattern. When the helicopter was 1 mile from the runway, the pilot receiving instruction turned the helicopter onto final approach. After completing a steep approach, the pilot receiving instruction brought the helicopter into a hover about 15 ft above the runway threshold. The airplane pilot stated that he heard a heavy buzzing sound on the CTAF, like a helicopter rotor, and a barely distinguishable word; he scanned for traffic and declared being on downwind. The airplane pilot quickly turned to the base leg of the traffic pattern and then proceeded to land; the airplane then struck the helicopter from behind as the airplane landed on the same runway as the helicopter. The pilots of both aircraft reported scanning for traffic; however, the airplane pilot reported that he did not see the helicopter until about 2 seconds before the collision, while the flight instructor and pilot receiving instruction in the helicopter did not see the airplane before the collision, as the helicopter was oriented down the runway with its tail pointed toward the runway's approach end. Given that the airplane struck the helicopter from behind while landing, it is unlikely that the helicopter pilots were in a position to see and take action to avoid the airplane. Conversely, because of the airplane’s position, the airplane pilot had the best opportunity to see and take action to avoid the helicopter.

Postaccident examinations of the radio communication systems in the airplane and helicopter did not reveal any anomalies. The instructor in the helicopter indicated that radio calls were made during every turn while the helicopter was in the airport traffic pattern. The airplane pilot indicated that he was operating on the CTAF and that he was confident his calls on the radio were heard. However, the pilot of another airplane who was about 2 miles west of the airport and was monitoring the airport's CTAF recalled hearing a radio call from the helicopter announcing that it was on a 1-mile final approach to the runway at 500 ft but did not recall hearing any transmissions from the airplane. Thus, given that the airplane pilot’s transmissions were not heard, it is likely that he did not adequately transmit the airplane’s position while in the airport traffic pattern.

Probable Cause: The airplane pilot's inadequate visual lookout, which resulted in an in-flight collision with a helicopter. Contributing to the accident was the airplane pilot's failure to adequately transmit his position while operating in the airport traffic pattern.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: ERA17LA332
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 2 years and 7 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB
FAA register: http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=1881H

Location

Images:


Photo: FAA

Media:

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
24-Sep-2017 00:20 Geno Added
24-Sep-2017 18:31 TMAN1949 Updated [Location, Destination airport]
24-Sep-2017 18:32 harro Updated [Location, Narrative]
27-Sep-2017 05:41 MEPIC Updated [Total occupants, Source, Narrative]
27-Sep-2017 11:40 MEPIC Updated [Location, Narrative]
04-Jun-2018 19:33 Aerossurance Updated [Embed code]
04-Jun-2018 19:39 Aerossurance Updated [Time, Operator, Nature, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]
04-Jun-2018 19:40 Aerossurance Updated [Narrative]
23-Jun-2018 14:46 MEPIC Updated [Narrative]
20-Apr-2020 07:36 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Operator, Total occupants, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative, Accident report, ]
20-Apr-2020 08:20 harro Updated [Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative, Photo, Accident report, ]

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