Loss of control Accident Air Tractor AT-502B N502G,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 200551
 
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Date:Tuesday 24 October 2017
Time:08:20
Type:Silhouette image of generic AT5T model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Air Tractor AT-502B
Owner/operator:King Ag Aviation Inc
Registration: N502G
MSN: 502B-0591
Year of manufacture:1999
Total airframe hrs:7917 hours
Fatalities:Fatalities: 1 / Occupants: 1
Aircraft damage: Destroyed
Category:Accident
Location:Lamb County west of Olton, TX -   United States of America
Phase: Manoeuvring (airshow, firefighting, ag.ops.)
Nature:Agricultural
Departure airport:Sudan, TX (XA05)
Destination airport:Sudan, TX (XA05)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The commercial pilot was conducting agricultural spray operations. He turned the airplane around for a spray pass and turned left to the west about 300 ft above ground level. During the left turn, the airplane descended and impacted the ground and subsequently burst into flames. The pilot was seriously injured from the impact and postimpact fire. A witness reported that he did not see any smoke or fire coming from the airplane during the flight.
Data from a handheld GPS onboard the airplane revealed that the airplane had circled over the field being treated and then made four east-west spray passes. The recorded data ended before the airplane turned. It is likely that the pilot had finished with the east-west spray passes and intended to fly a few north-south passes to spray the southwest corner of the target field.
Postaccident examination of the airplane did not reveal evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The propeller blades and propeller spinner exhibited rotational signatures consistent with the propeller being driven with mid to high power at the time of impact. The flap actuator was found in a position that corresponded to the flaps being extended 22° at the time of impact. The airplane flight manual recommended that the flaps be extended 5° to 8° during agricultural turns because increasing flap extension during a turn makes it more difficult for the pilot to recover from an in-flight upset or loss of control.
The pilot’s previous employer reported that the pilot had a history of making tight turns during agricultural operations and had been warned about the associated dangers. A review of data from a handheld GPS onboard the airplane revealed faster turnaround times and higher-than-normal peak altitudes during each of the four turns the airplane made during the four passes before the accident pass (the data ended before the accident sequence), which is indicative of a more aggressive and tighter turnaround.
Based on the evidence, it is likely that the pilot made a tight left turnaround and extended the flaps excessively at some point during the turn, which likely led to an aerodynamic stall with insufficient altitude to recover.

Probable Cause: The pilot's improper decision to execute a tight turnaround with excessive flap extension during low-altitude agricultural operations, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall with insufficient altitude to recover.

The pilot died as a result of his injuries in early December 2017.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: CEN18LA019
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 1 year and 9 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB
FAA register: http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=502G
https://www.kcbd.com/story/36982962/pilot-dies-after-crop-duster-plane-crash-in-lamb-county/

https://flightaware.com/photos/view/29032-2c3e4d4e714e6b060d60ff2c520a1bc45b178255/aircrafttype/B190

Location

Images:


Photo: NTSB

Media:

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
24-Oct-2017 16:00 Geno Added
24-Oct-2017 19:19 Iceman 29 Updated [Time, Aircraft type, Source, Embed code]
24-Oct-2017 21:58 Geno Updated [Aircraft type, Registration, Cn, Operator, Source]
04-Dec-2017 06:44 Geno Updated [Operator, Total fatalities, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]
07-Aug-2019 11:03 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Total fatalities, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative, Accident report, ]
07-Aug-2019 11:13 harro Updated [Source, Narrative, Photo]
15-Sep-2022 15:57 AgOps Updated [Total fatalities, Source, Narrative]

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