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Narrative: The SAR helicopter spiralled into lake after suffering a loss of tail rotor drive during a familiarisation flight with air cadets onboard. The three crew suffered 'major injuries', three of the passengers were fatally injured and one passenger suffered minor injuries.
When the tail pylon was unfolded the toothed coupling on the tail rotor drive never engaged correctly. Subsequent movement should have ensured that this occurred. Due to hardening of grease and possible spline wear this did not happen. During a simulated yaw channel runaway the high load disengaged the coupling. Tail rotor speed decayed which lightened the load and the coupling re-engaged. The subsequent load shock caused failure of the drive shaft