Accident Piper PA-28-235 Cherokee N49DS,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 152683
 
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Date:Friday 18 January 2013
Time:13:00
Type:Silhouette image of generic P28B model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Piper PA-28-235 Cherokee
Owner/operator:Private
Registration: N49DS
MSN: 28-7610019
Year of manufacture:1976
Total airframe hrs:4869 hours
Engine model:Lycoming O-540 SERIES
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 1
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Rock Springs-Sweetwater County Airport - KRKS, Rock Springs, WY -   United States of America
Phase: Approach
Nature:Private
Departure airport:Gillette, WY (GCC)
Destination airport:Rock Springs, WY (RKS)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
After an uneventful cross-country flight, the pilot initiated the landing descent by reducing engine power. When the airplane approached the base leg of the traffic pattern, the pilot performed the landing checklist, which included switching the fuel selector valve to the left tip tank. When the pilot turned the airplane from the base to final leg of the traffic pattern, he realized that the airplane was too low, and he applied full engine power. However, the engine did not respond, and a few seconds later all engine power was lost. With limited altitude to complete a thorough emergency check, the pilot performed a forced landing to rough terrain. During the landing sequence, the airplane struck a fence and berm, sustaining substantial damage to both wings.

After the accident, the pilot expressed concern that he may have inadvertently starved the engine of fuel during the approach by turning the fuel selector valve beyond its left tip tank travel limit toward its OFF position. The airplane's fuel selector lever was fitted with an interlock mechanism to prevent a pilot from inadvertently shutting off the fuel in this manner. However, examination revealed that the mechanism had shifted and the fuel selector lever could be moved to a position between the left tip tank and the OFF detent without engaging the interlock, which could result in an interruption of fuel flow to the engine.

Data extracted from the engine monitor, as well as the minimal quantities of fuel recovered from the fuel system, were consistent with a fuel starvation event. A postaccident examination of the engine and successful engine run revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.
Probable Cause: The pilot's inadvertent movement of the fuel selector valve beyond its tank detent, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation. Contributing to the accident was the failure of the fuel selector interlock mechanism.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: WPR13LA094
Status: Investigation completed
Duration:
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB
FAA register: http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=49DS

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
22-Jan-2013 16:42 Geno Added
21-Dec-2016 19:28 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Damage, Category, Investigating agency]
28-Nov-2017 14:05 ASN Update Bot Updated [Operator, Other fatalities, Nature, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]

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