Accident Cessna 180 N9370C,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 187273
 
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Date:Friday 13 May 2016
Time:13:15
Type:Silhouette image of generic C180 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Cessna 180
Owner/operator:Private
Registration: N9370C
MSN: 31768
Year of manufacture:1955
Total airframe hrs:2271 hours
Engine model:Continental O-470 SERIES
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 2
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:California City Municipal Airport (L71), California City, CA -   United States of America
Phase: Landing
Nature:Private
Departure airport:Shafter, CA (MIT)
Destination airport:California City, CA (L71)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The day before the accident, a satisfactory annual inspection was completed for the tailwheel-equipped airplane, and the owner/pilot conducted an uneventful flight later that day. The following day, he flew the airplane to another airport to obtain a cost estimate for some “cosmetic” maintenance. The flight was uneventful, but as the airplane touched down about 1315 local time on the desert airport runway, it bounced and then touched down again. On the second touchdown, the airplane veered sharply left, and the pilot was unable to regain directional control. The airplane nosed over onto its back when it exited the paved edge of the runway.
Detailed examination of the airplane did not reveal any mechanical reasons for the post-touchdown left swerve. However, the rudder travel stops were found to be set so that the rudder travel limits were 16° right and 13° left, instead of the manufacturer-specified value of 24° in each direction.
After that examination, the pilot reported that the “cosmetic” maintenance he was planning was to correct a top-to-bottom curvature (bow) in the rudder that resulted in an approximate 1.5-inch misalignment between the top and bottom of the rudder. According to the pilot, that bow was either a direct result of a 1974 accident or the consequent improper repair. Because the airplane had been operated uneventfully for 42 years with the deformed rudder, it is unlikely that this deformity caused the left veer. The airplane likely initially veered left due to an encounter with an atmospheric phenomenon common in desert environments on hot afternoons. These thermally induced air disturbances tend to be strong, highly localized, and short term but unpredictable and often undetectable. Thus, the pilot had no means to detect the air disturbance until he encountered it and then the improperly set rudder travel limits significantly reduced his ability to counter the resulting directional upset.


Probable Cause: A directional upset on landing due to a thermally induced atmospheric disturbance, which the pilot was unable to successfully counter due to improperly set rudder travel limits.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: WPR16LA108
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 2 years and 4 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
14-May-2016 06:56 gerard57 Added
14-May-2016 14:48 Geno Updated [Location, Destination airport, Source]
17-May-2016 19:05 Iceman 29 Updated [Aircraft type, Registration, Cn, Source]
21-Dec-2016 19:30 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Damage, Category, Investigating agency]
08-Oct-2018 16:42 ASN Update Bot Updated [Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative, Accident report, ]

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