Loss of control Accident Piper PA-30-160 Twin Comanche N7751Y,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 218779
 
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Date:Thursday 29 November 2018
Time:14:21
Type:Silhouette image of generic PA30 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Piper PA-30-160 Twin Comanche
Owner/operator:Private
Registration: N7751Y
MSN: 30-839
Year of manufacture:1965
Engine model:Lycoming IO-320-B1A
Fatalities:Fatalities: 1 / Occupants: 1
Aircraft damage: Destroyed
Category:Accident
Location:near Marion Municipal Airport (KMZZ), Marion, IN -   United States of America
Phase: Initial climb
Nature:Test
Departure airport:Marion Airport, IN (MZZ/KMZZ)
Destination airport:Marion Airport, IN (MZZ/KMZZ)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The airline transport pilot, who was also an airframe and powerplant mechanic, was conducting a personal flight in a twin-engine airplane after troubleshooting an unknown problem with the left engine fuel system; a family member described the flight as a "test flight." Witnesses reported that, after departure, the airplane climbed to about 500 ft above ground level and began a left turn. During the left turn, the airplane "nose dived" in a downward spiral, and the airplane impacted terrain.

Postaccident examinations revealed no mechanical anomalies with the airframe, right engine, or propellers that would have precluded normal operation. The left engine propeller blade damage was consistent with low or no power at the time of the accident, and the blades were found in an unfeathered position.

Evidence indicated that the pilot had recently replaced the left and right fuel selector valves and had been performing ground engine runs. A comprehensive examination of the airplane's fuel system was not possible due to the extensive fire damage to the system. However, given the unknown left engine fuel system issue, a loose left fuel selector fuel line, and the lack of power signatures on the left propeller blades, it is likely that the fuel system's performance was degraded and led to a partial or total loss of left engine power. The airplane's downward spiral was consistent with the pilot exceeding the airplane's critical angle of attack during a single-engine operation, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and subsequent loss of control.

Toxicological testing detected a sedating antihistamine in the pilot's liver specimens, but not in his aortic blood specimens, making it less likely that the medication would be impairing. Thus, the pilot's use of this medication was likely not a factor in this accident.

Probable Cause: The pilot's exceedance of the airplane's critical angle of attack following a loss of the left engine power shortly after takeoff, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall at an altitude too low for recovery. Contributing to the accident was the loss of left engine power due most likely to a fuel system issue that could not be determined based on the available evidence.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: CEN19FA035
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 1 year and 4 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB
FAA register: https://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=7751Y

Location

Images:


Photo: NTSB

Media:

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
29-Nov-2018 20:31 Geno Added
30-Nov-2018 06:40 Geno Updated [Aircraft type, Registration, Cn, Operator, Nature, Source]
30-Nov-2018 10:22 Iceman 29 Updated [Source, Embed code]
30-Nov-2018 15:36 A.J. Scholten Updated [Aircraft type]
13-Dec-2018 00:11 Geno Updated [Time, Phase, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source]
19-Apr-2020 17:27 ASN Update Bot Updated [Nature, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative, Accident report, ]
19-Apr-2020 17:49 harro Updated [Phase, Nature, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative, Photo, Accident report, ]

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