Fuel exhaustion Accident Cub Crafters CC11-160 N111JW,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 219899
 
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Date:Sunday 9 July 2017
Time:13:09
Type:Silhouette image of generic PA11 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Cub Crafters CC11-160
Owner/operator:Private
Registration: N111JW
MSN: CC11-00360
Year of manufacture:2015
Total airframe hrs:642 hours
Engine model:Titan OX-340CC-B3J3
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 1
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Milesville, SD -   United States of America
Phase: En route
Nature:Private
Departure airport:Aberdeen, SD (ABR)
Destination airport:Rapid City, SD (RAP)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The private pilot was conducting a personal flight and reported that the airplane had been “topped off” before takeoff. Due to a stronger-than-anticipated headwind en route, he decided to divert to an intermediate airport to add fuel so that the airplane would have an adequate fuel reserve. Shortly afterward, while the airplane was in cruise flight, the engine “abruptly stopped, [with] no coughing or sputtering.” The pilot attempted to determine the cause of the problem. He noted that the fuel selector was set for both tanks and that each tank was about one-quarter full. The pilot also attempted to restart the engine but was not successful; as a result, he executed a forced landing to an open field. The pilot noted that the airplane’s airspeed might have decayed on final approach to the field, resulting in an aerodynamic stall and hard landing.
Data from the airplane’s avionics system indicated that engine performance was normal until about 15 minutes before the accident. At that time, the fuel flow varied over a 4-minute period. Afterward, the fuel flow returned to normal, and the engine’s performance appeared stable. However, about 5 minutes before the accident, the fuel flow began to vary again and ultimately decreased to zero. The corresponding engine parameters also decreased at that time, which was consistent with a loss of power.
The engine data revealed that a loss of fuel flow to the engine precipitated the loss of power. However, a postaccident examination and a test run of the engine did not reveal any anomalies consistent with a loss of engine power. Specifically, the engine test run demonstrated operation of the engine, and no airframe fuel system obstructions or evidence of fuel leakage were observed. In addition, the fuel consumption for the accident flight was about one-half of the total usable fuel capacity, which excluded fuel exhaustion as a cause for the loss of engine power.


Probable Cause: Fuel starvation and a subsequent loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because a postaccident examination and a test run of the engine did not reveal any anomalies. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s failure to maintain airspeed after the loss of engine power, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and a hard landing.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: CEN17LA265
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 1 year and 5 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
22-Dec-2018 20:28 ASN Update Bot Added

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