Accident Cessna 170A N5478C,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 233317
 
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Date:Thursday 27 February 2020
Time:15:00 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic C170 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Cessna 170A
Owner/operator:
Registration: N5478C
MSN: 19512
Year of manufacture:1950
Engine model:Continental O-300
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 2
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Baker City, Baker County, OR -   United States of America
Phase:
Nature:Private
Departure airport:Baker Airport, OR (BKE/KBKE)
Destination airport:Baker Airport, OR (BKE/KBKE)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The pilot reported that during a local flight, the engine started to knock and vibrate, and the oil pressure indication was low. He initiated a precautionary landing to an open field, and during the landing rollout, the airplane impacted a small ditch, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing.

A postaccident examination of the engine revealed that the No. 2 connecting rod was separated from the crankshaft. The No. 2 connecting rod journal exhibited thermal distress and mechanical damage. The remaining connecting rod journals and the crankshaft main bearings also exhibited thermal discoloration consistent with oil starvation. When the engine was rotated, no oil flow was observed through the crank journals and lifters. The oil filter screen was covered in dark thick oil and metallic debris and was collapsed.

It is likely that the contaminated oil filter screen collapsed under pressure from the oil pump, which prevented the normal flow of oil through the engine; this resulted in the oil starvation of the No. 2 connecting rod bearing and subsequent separation of the connecting rod from the crankshaft.

Probable Cause: The failure of the No. 2 connecting rod bearing as a result of oil starvation due to a contaminated oil filter screen.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: WPR20LA097
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 2 years and 3 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB WPR20LA097
FAA register: https://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=5478C

History of this aircraft

Other occurrences involving this aircraft
15 August 1983 N5478C Private 0 Ramona, CA sub

Location

Media:

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
28-Feb-2020 16:18 Geno Added
28-Feb-2020 18:04 RobertMB Updated [Time, Cn, Nature, Source, Narrative]
29-Feb-2020 22:36 Iceman 29 Updated [Embed code]
22-May-2021 14:49 Anon. Updated [Embed code]
20-Jun-2021 05:52 aaronwk Updated [Time, Phase, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]
24-Jun-2022 17:57 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Operator, Other fatalities, Source, Narrative, Category, Accident report]

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