Accident ERCO 415-CD Ercoupe N3956H,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 236070
 
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Date:Friday 15 May 2020
Time:13:10 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic ERCO model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
ERCO 415-CD Ercoupe
Owner/operator:
Registration: N3956H
MSN: 4657
Year of manufacture:1947
Engine model:Continental A&C 75 series
Fatalities:Fatalities: 1 / Occupants: 1
Aircraft damage: Destroyed
Category:Accident
Location:Hawkins County Airport, Rogersville, TN -   United States of America
Phase: Approach
Nature:Private
Departure airport:Rogersville-Hawkins County Airport, TN (KRVN)
Destination airport:Rogersville-Hawkins County Airport, TN (KRVN)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
During a short local flight, the pilot was maneuvering the airplane in the vicinity of the airport at an altitude lower than was typical, and a bank that was steeper, than a witness who was used to seeing the airplane had viewed in the past. Two pilot-rated witnesses described that later when returning to the airport, the airplane's engine sounded normal as the airplane entered the airport traffic pattern to land, but that its altitude was too low on final approach. The airplane then suddenly banked right when it struck the tops of trees before impacting terrain.

While the wreckage was partially consumed by a post-impact fire, postaccident examination of what remained from the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Additionally, damage signatures observed on the propeller and the witness accounts indicated that the engine was likely operating normally at the time of the accident. Given the available information, it is likely that the airplane struck trees after the pilot descended too low while on final approach to the runway. Toxicological testing identified the sedating antihistamine diphenhydramine at therapeutic levels in samples from the pilot. This medication is known to cause psychomotor slowing, sedation, and impaired cognition. It is possible that the pilot's performance was impaired, which could have contributed to his failure to maintain a proper glidepath while approaching the runway.

Probable Cause: The pilot's failure to maintain a proper glidepath on approach, which resulted in an inflight collision with trees and terrain. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's use of an impairing medication.

Sources:

NTSB ERA20LA183
FAA register: https://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=N3956H

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
15-May-2020 20:48 Geno Added
15-May-2020 21:51 RobertMB Updated [Aircraft type, Registration, Cn, Operator, Nature, Source, Narrative]
16-May-2020 08:18 harro Updated [Aircraft type, Registration, Cn, Source, Damage, Narrative]
21-Jun-2021 07:18 aaronwk Updated [Time, Departure airport, Source, Narrative]
24-Jun-2022 17:48 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Operator, Total fatalities, Other fatalities, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative, Category, Accident report]
24-Jun-2022 17:55 harro Updated [Total fatalities, Other fatalities, Location, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]

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