Serious incident ATR 42-320 N99838,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 243872
 
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Date:Thursday 4 March 1993
Time:19:00 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic AT43 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
ATR 42-320
Owner/operator:Britt Airways
Registration: N99838
MSN: 259
Year of manufacture:1992
Engine model:P&W PW120
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 34
Aircraft damage: None
Category:Serious incident
Location:near Newark International Airport, NJ (EWR) -   United States of America
Phase: Approach
Nature:Unknown
Departure airport:Baltimore, MD (KBWI)
Destination airport:
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
FLIGHT 3444 ENCOUNTERED SEVERE TURBULENCE AND ICING CONDITIONS WHILE ON APPROACH TO RUNWAY 4R AT NEWARK INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT. AN ANALYSIS OF THE WEATHER REVEALED THAT THERE WERE 'STRONG HORIZONTAL GUSTS' AND SEVERE TURBULENCE IN THE NEWARK AREA BELOW 5,000 FEET. ALSO, THE FLIGHTCREW STATED THAT THEY HAD BEEN FLYING IN ICING CONDITIONS THAT CONSISTED OF A MIXTURE OF RIME AND CLEAR ICE. THE CAPTAIN STATED THAT HE OBSERVED ABOUT 3 INCHES OF ICE ON TOP OF THE WING, BEHIND THE LEADING EDGE WING BOOT. APPROVED PROCEDURES FOR FLIGHT IN ICING CONDITIONS REQUIRE THE PROPELLER SPEED BE MAINTAINED AT 86 PERCENT OR HIGHER TO PREVENT UNEVEN ICE ACCUMULATION OF THE WING. THE DFDR INFORMATION REVEALED THE CREW HAD THE PROPELLER SPEED AT 77 PERCENT, 9 PERCENT THE REQUIRED MINIMUM.

Probable Cause: THE FLIGHTCREW'S FAILURE TO FOLLOW APPROVED PROCEDURES THAT REQUIRED A MINIMUM PROPELLER SPPED WHILE FLYING IN ICING CONDITION. CONTRIBUTING TO THE LOSS OF ROLL CONTROL WERE THE ENCOUNTERS WITH SEVERE TURBULENCE AND ICING CONDITIONS.

Accident investigation:
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Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: DCA93IA027
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 8 years and 5 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB DCA93IA027

History of this aircraft

Other occurrences involving this aircraft
8 May 2008 N904FX FedEx Express 0 Greensboro/High Point-Piedmont Triad International Airport, NC (GSO) w/o

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
15-Oct-2020 11:58 harro Added
15-Oct-2020 11:58 harro Updated [Narrative]
10-Apr-2024 15:28 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Operator, Total occupants, Other fatalities, Nature, Departure airport, Destination airport, Narrative, Accident report]

Corrections or additions? ... Edit this accident description

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