Loss of control Accident Airdrome Aeroplanes Nieuport 28 N6170,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 280500
 
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Date:Monday 18 July 2022
Time:11:00 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic NI28 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Airdrome Aeroplanes Nieuport 28
Owner/operator:Private
Registration: N6170
MSN: 001
Year of manufacture:2016
Engine model:Lycoming 0-320
Fatalities:Fatalities: 1 / Occupants: 1
Aircraft damage: Destroyed
Category:Accident
Location:near Basehor, KS -   United States of America
Phase: Initial climb
Nature:Private
Departure airport:Basehor, KS
Destination airport:Basehor, KS
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
On the day of the accident, the pilot intended to fly the airplane for the first time since it had been repaired following a previous hard landing. The pilot, who was the builder of the experimental biplane, was taking off on a personal flight when the airplane veered to the left, lifted off the runway, and flew back toward the runway centerline. A witness noted that the airplane was going “very slow.' When the airplane reached an altitude of about 200 ft above ground level, the airplane started to make a slow left turn. The witness then observed the tail of the airplane drop down and the left wing roll, and the airplane subsequently spun to the ground. A postcrash fire ensued.

About 2 years before the accident, the airplane was involved in a hard landing, which damaged the landing gear. The pilot subsequently repaired the landing gear, which would have included removal and reassembly of the wing struts. Postaccident examination of the airplane found that the left outer interplane strut was not correctly attached to the lower left wing compression strut. The bolt and nut were present through the outer interplane strut but had not been secured to the lower wing compression strut.

The disconnected strut would have resulted in an out-of-rig condition and change the flight characteristics of the upper and lower left wings, potentially inducing drag while in flight. In this case, the upper and lower left wings would have each displayed different flight characteristics because the lower wing angle was pushed down and the upper wing was pushed up during the wire-tensioning process. The faster the airplane flew in the out-of-rig condition, the more pronounced the changed flight characteristics of the upper and lower left wings would have become. During the accident sequence, the pilot likely tried to slow the airplane to improve the changed flight characteristics, but the airplane's critical angle of attack was exceeded and resulted in the airplane's subsequent stall and spin to the ground.

Probable Cause: The pilot's incorrect installation of the left-wing strut, which resulted in a loss of airplane control during takeoff and a subsequent aerodynamic stall and spin from which the pilot could not recover.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: ERA22FA320
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 1 year and 6 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB ERA22FA320
FAA register: https://registry.faa.gov/AircraftInquiry/Search/NNumberResult?nNumberTxt=6170

Location

Images:


Photo: NTSB

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
18-Jul-2022 23:06 Captain Adam Added
18-Jul-2022 23:34 RobertMB Updated [Time, Aircraft type, Registration, Cn, Operator, Phase, Nature, Source, Embed code, Narrative]
19-Jul-2022 03:10 johnwg Updated [Location, Narrative, Category]
19-Jul-2022 14:08 Captain Adam Updated [Location, Narrative]
19-Jul-2022 15:59 RobertMB Updated [Source, Narrative]
19-Jul-2022 16:13 Captain Adam Updated [Narrative]
19-Jul-2022 22:40 RobertMB Updated [Narrative]
29-Jul-2022 20:19 Captain Adam Updated [Time, Phase, Departure airport, Destination airport, Narrative]
01-Feb-2024 13:07 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Operator, Other fatalities, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Embed code, Narrative, Accident report]
01-Feb-2024 13:09 harro Updated [Operator, Other fatalities, Source, Embed code, Narrative, Photo]

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