Runway excursion Accident Piper PA-28R N963WW,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 287725
 
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Date:Tuesday 29 May 2012
Time:08:30 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic P28R model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Piper PA-28R
Owner/operator:Westwind Aviation Inc.
Registration: N963WW
MSN: 2844023
Year of manufacture:2000
Total airframe hrs:7282 hours
Engine model:Lycoming IO-360
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 2
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Peoria, Arizona -   United States of America
Phase: Manoeuvring (airshow, firefighting, ag.ops.)
Nature:Test
Departure airport:Phoenix-Deer Valley Airport, AZ (DVT/KDVT)
Destination airport:Phoenix-Deer Valley Airport, AZ (DVT/KDVT)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
At 8,500 feet, the designated pilot examiner instructed the commercial pilot to demonstrate steep spirals. The pilot configured the airplane by placing the mixture control to the FULL RICH position, entered the spiral maneuver, and cleared the engine every 180 degrees while in the turn. After the fourth spiral, the pilot attempted to make a simulated emergency landing, but when he observed that he was high, he put the airplane into a slip to lose altitude. When the examiner instructed the pilot to go around, the pilot advanced the throttle, but the engine did not respond. The pilot subsequently landed the airplane long, and it ran off the end of the runway.

During the postaccident examination, the engine was run with no anomalies noted. The inspector subsequently discussed with the flight school's chief flight instructor the procedure for setting the mixture control to the FULL RICH position at altitude before initiating a maneuver such as steep spirals. The chief instructor alluded to information provided by the engine manufacturer that the recommended procedure is to set the mixture to FULL RICH below 5,000 feet. After the accident, the chief instructor issued a company policy statement which read, 'When leaned at altitude for flight, students and instructors should gradually enrichen the mixture throughout the descent, reaching full rich mixture while descending through 4,000 feet.” According to Service Instruction No. 1094D, issued by the engine manufacturer on March 25, 1994, relative to fuel mixture leaning procedures for all of the manufacturer's Opposed Series Engines, 'For 5,000 feet density altitude and above or high ambient temperatures, roughness or reduction of power may occur at full rich mixture.”

A representative for the engine manufacturer stated that the mixture setting during a low-power descent is not really a concern and that the mixture only needs to be adjusted when the engine power is required during takeoff, climb, and cruise. The engine representative added that if the pilot had put the mixture to full rich and descended, the engine would have been fine and should not quit. Therefore, while it may have been possible that the placement of the mixture to the FULL RICH position at altitude could have resulted in the power interruption at the lower altitude, there is no definitive evidence to support this position. The reason for the reported loss of engine power could not be determined.

Probable Cause: A loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: WPR12LA247
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 1 year and 2 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB WPR12LA247

History of this aircraft

Other occurrences involving this aircraft
28 March 2008 N963WW Westwind Aviation Inc. 0 Phoenix, Arizona sub
24 February 2015 N963WW Westwind School of Aeronautics 0 Phoenix Deer Valley Airport (KDVT), Phoenix, AZ sub

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
04-Oct-2022 13:45 ASN Update Bot Added

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