Hard landing Accident Eurocopter AS350B2 N1231A,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 287927
 
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Date:Friday 12 November 2010
Time:07:48 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic AS50 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Eurocopter AS350B2
Owner/operator:Tiny Bubbles, Inc.
Registration: N1231A
MSN: 3682
Year of manufacture:2003
Total airframe hrs:3456 hours
Engine model:Honeywell LTS101-700-D2
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 2
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Pacoima, California -   United States of America
Phase: Initial climb
Nature:Survey
Departure airport:Los Angeles-Whiteman Airport, CA (WHP/KWHP)
Destination airport:Los Angeles-Whiteman Airport, CA (WHP/KWHP)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
During a downwind departure from the airport, the engine began to lose power. The pilot initiated an immediate autorotation back toward the airport while adjusting the airspeed and flight controls to clear power lines along the airport boundary. After clearing the power lines, the helicopter settled hard on the runway centerline and then began to rock, slide, and yaw right. The pilot attempted to regain control of the helicopter, and it eventually came to a stop upright on its skids facing about 160 degrees right of the runway centerline. The aft portion of the tail boom had separated.

Postaccident testing and examination of the engine revealed a degraded power turbine (PT) governor spool bearing. Examinations also revealed the presence of diamond particles, which are used in the manufacturing process for the ball bearings, in the governor spool bearing. It is likely that diamond particle contamination caused the governor spool bearing to fail, which rendered the PT governor incapable of modulating governor servo pressure to the fuel control unit. Although no physical evidence was found indicating that the electronic overspeed system activated, the pilot's statement about two increases in rpm and then a decrease in rpm indicates that the system likely activated. The loss of PT governing ability coupled with the activation of the electronic overspeed system likely resulted in fuel flow oscillations that decreased the fuel flow below the lean blowout limit of the engine and led to the loss of engine power.

Probable Cause: The contamination of a spool bearing in the power turbine governor during manufacture, which led to the bearing's failure in flight, a subsequent loss of engine power during departure, and the resultant hard landing.

Accident investigation:
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Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: WPR11FA045
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 3 years and 5 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB WPR11FA045

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
04-Oct-2022 16:48 ASN Update Bot Added

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