Accident Eurocopter AS350 B3 N904CF,
ASN logo
ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 288741
 
This information is added by users of ASN. Neither ASN nor the Flight Safety Foundation are responsible for the completeness or correctness of this information. If you feel this information is incomplete or incorrect, you can submit corrected information.

Date:Sunday 17 January 2010
Time:12:50 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic AS50 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Eurocopter AS350 B3
Owner/operator:Air Methods
Registration: N904CF
MSN: 3676
Year of manufacture:2003
Total airframe hrs:3940 hours
Engine model:Turbomeca Arriel 2B1
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 3
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Reno, Nevada -   United States of America
Phase: En route
Nature:Ferry/positioning
Departure airport:Reno, NV (NV57)
Destination airport:Winnemucca, NV
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The pilot reported that he lifted the single-engine helicopter from the helicopter pad for the emergency medical service positioning flight to pick up a patient. The pilot maneuvered the helicopter into a 25-foot hover and, just as he was beginning the transition to forward flight, he heard a loud bang. The helicopter experienced a power loss and the pilot lowered the collective slightly, resulting in a hard landing on the pad. A surveillance camera that captured the accident sequence indicated that after the helicopter lifted into a hover over the pad, the nose abruptly rotated right 90 degrees and the helicopter descended vertically in a slight nose-down attitude, landing hard on the helipad.

The postaccident airframe examination revealed that the nuts that attach the engine-to-main gear box flex coupling were not present on their respective bolts. The nuts and associated washers were located loose and clumped together just forward of the gimbal ring in the transmission input housing. An examination of the bolts and flex coupling by the Safety Board Materials Laboratory concluded that the nuts most likely had been hand tightened and that cotter pins had not been installed on the bolts. The improper installation lead to the failure of the flex coupling and resulted in a loss of power to the rotor system.

Maintenance records showed that 59 flight hours before the accident the engine had been removed, the helicopter painted, and then the engine was reinstalled. The time between the engine removal and the reinstallation was 88 days. The mechanic who removed the engine stated that he removed the bolts to the engine-to-main gear box flex coupling, and then partially reassembled the flex coupling bolts. This action was not in accordance with the AS350 maintenance manual engine removal procedure. The mechanic who installed the engine 88 days later stated that he did not check the flex coupling bolts because the removal of those bolts is not specified in the maintenance manual as part of the engine removal or replacement procedure. The overall maintenance activity involved a 100-hour inspection, which included a visual inspection of the engine-to-main gear box flex coupling. Although a visual inspection of the engine-to-main gear box flex coupling is a required action, the Quality Assurance inspector signed off the maintenance without performing the visual inspection of the flex coupling.

Probable Cause: The improper installation of the engine-to-main gear box flex coupling, which resulted in the failure of the flex coupling and a loss of power to the rotor system during takeoff. Contributing to the accident was the mechanic who removed the engine's failure to follow the operator's maintenance procedures. Also contributing was the Quality Assurance inspector's failure to follow the operator's post-maintenance inspection requirements.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: WPR10FA112
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 1 year 1 month
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB WPR10FA112

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
05-Oct-2022 01:45 ASN Update Bot Added

Corrections or additions? ... Edit this accident description

The Aviation Safety Network is an exclusive service provided by:
Quick Links:

CONNECT WITH US: FSF on social media FSF Facebook FSF Twitter FSF Youtube FSF LinkedIn FSF Instagram

©2024 Flight Safety Foundation

1920 Ballenger Av, 4th Fl.
Alexandria, Virginia 22314
www.FlightSafety.org