Accident Air Tractor AT-400 N3659N,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 288975
 
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Date:Wednesday 10 August 2011
Time:18:00 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic AT3T model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Air Tractor AT-400
Owner/operator:Wehrman Jim
Registration: N3659N
MSN: 400-0294
Total airframe hrs:3900 hours
Engine model:Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6-15-AG
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 1
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Nelson, Nebraska -   United States of America
Phase: Manoeuvring (airshow, firefighting, ag.ops.)
Nature:Agricultural
Departure airport:Private, NE (None)
Destination airport:Private, NE (None)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
When the pilot was unable to reduce power normally for landing, he used the fuel cut-off lever to shut down the agricultural airplane's turbine engine. However, the pilot stated that he misjudged the airplane's altitude and distance to the runway when he shut off fuel to the engine, and the airplane landed short of the runway. During postaccident examination, the fuel control unit failed the manufacturer's functional check. The unit was then disassembled, and the spool cap bearing and its associated hardware, including the cap containing the bearing outer race and the post with the bearing inner race, were found damaged. Metallurgical examination of the bearing races found embedded alumina particles. A historical review of the manufacturer's fuel control unit revealed a history of premature spool cap bearing failures in fuel control units installed on other turboprop engines, but not on the accident airplane's make and model engine. These failures were attributed to high diamond content and other hard particle contamination and could result in fuel flow and power/torque fluctuations. However, no direct link could be established between the accident-related failure and previous failures in other turboprop engines. Although hard alumina particles were found, there was insufficient historical data to support that these particles had attributed to previous bearing failures in this engine. The cause of the spool cap bearing failure could not be determined.

Probable Cause: Failure of the fuel control unit's spool cap bearing for reasons that could not be determined during extensive postaccident examination, and the pilot's decision to shut the engine down without sufficient altitude and distance to reach the runway.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: CEN11LA566
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 1 year and 8 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB CEN11LA566

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
05-Oct-2022 08:20 ASN Update Bot Added

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