Accident Robinson R44 N440SH,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 297945
 
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Date:Sunday 30 September 2018
Time:16:35 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic R44 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Robinson R44
Owner/operator:Charm City Helicopters
Registration: N440SH
MSN: 10784
Year of manufacture:2005
Total airframe hrs:2216 hours
Engine model:Lycoming IO-540 SER
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 1
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Westminster, Maryland -   United States of America
Phase: Standing
Nature:Ferry/positioning
Departure airport:Westminster, MD
Destination airport:Westminster, MD
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The commercial pilot stated that, during takeoff, the helicopter experienced an engine and main-rotor overspeed and that he then conducted a precautionary landing on a down-sloping portion of a parking deck. Skid marks indicate that only the toes and tails of the landing gear's skids contacted the deck upon landing rather than the full length of each skid tube. The pilot disembarked the passengers and then "attempted to reposition the helicopter to its original spot." He "increased the throttle to return to normal engine rpm," but the helicopter "started spinning uncontrollably." As the helicopter rotated around its mast, the owner/operator, who was standing beside the helicopter, ducked to avoid the tailboom before it struck a parked car. The pilot said that he stopped the engine and the helicopter's rotation by pulling the mixture control. The tail rotor blades and vertical stabilizer sustained substantial damage.

 

During a test run of the helicopter, when the engine was operating in the governed range, an engine overspeed occurred, similar to that described by the pilot. When the engine was operating with the governor in the "off" position, the engine rpm was controllable with no anomalies noted. Disassembly of the magneto that sent the signal to the governor controller module revealed that the wiring was misrouted and damaged, which resulted in errant, random signals to the governor and the subsequent loss of helicopter control.

Probable Cause: The pilot's attempt to move the helicopter from a sloped surface after an overspeed event, which resulted in a loss of helicopter control and impact with a car. The overspeed event resulted from misrouted and damaged wiring in the magneto, which subsequently resulted in errant and random signals to the governor.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: ERA18LA269
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 1 year and 6 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB ERA18LA269

History of this aircraft

Other occurrences involving this aircraft
30 September 2015 N440SH November Alpha LLC 0 11 Longwell Avenue, Westminster, Maryland sub

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
15-Oct-2022 10:50 ASN Update Bot Added

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