Loss of control Serious incident Bombardier CRJ-200ER N261PS,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 310036
 
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Date:Thursday 7 February 2013
Time:10:40 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic CRJ2 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Bombardier CRJ-200ER
Owner/operator:PSA Airlines, opf US Airways Express
Registration: N261PS
MSN: 7959
Year of manufacture:2004
Total airframe hrs:21292 hours
Engine model:GE CF34 SERIES
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 40
Aircraft damage: Minor
Category:Serious incident
Location:Bowman, Georgia -   United States of America
Phase: En route
Nature:Passenger - Scheduled
Departure airport:Charlotte-Douglas Airport, NC (CLT/KCLT)
Destination airport:Destin-Fort Walton Beach Airport, FL (VPS/KVPS)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The flight had a normal takeoff and initial climb and then the was cleared by ATC to climb to flight level (FL) 340. The captain set an unsustainable vertical speed command in the autopilot during climb and intentionally allowed the airspeed to decrease well below the recommended climb speed. He did not check the minimum buffet boundary speed applicable to the flight and was not aware of company guidance cautioning against allowing the speed to decay during climbs to high altitude. He failed to monitor airspeed during level off at FL 340 and allowed it to fall to stick shaker speed.

According to the performance study, after the stick shaker activated the crew moved the column forward but then pulled back again while the shaker was still active. The shaker stopped for about one second as the crew continued to pull back. The stick shaker reactivated followed about one second later by the stick pusher, which pitched the aircraft down. The crew then pulled back increasing the angle of attack (AOA) and reactivating the shaker and pusher, which began a cycle of stick pusher dynamics. The airplane performance study shows the crew applied back pressure, or "pulls," seven times in response to sick pusher activation before relaxing back pressure and allowing the airplane to descend. The captain's actions were contrary to the manufacturer's and company's stall recovery procedures, and the airplane regained stable flight only after AOA was reduced by allowing the airplane to descend.

Probable Cause: the captain's inappropriate climb speed, his failure to monitor airspeed during the level off, and his inappropriate response to multiple stall warnings.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: DCA13IA058
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 7 years and 4 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB DCA13IA058

History of this aircraft

Other occurrences involving this aircraft
13 September 2017 N261PS PSA Airlines 0 Charlotte-Douglas International Airport, NC (CLT) sub

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
02-Apr-2023 17:53 ASN Update Bot Added

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