Accident Cessna 421B GOLDEN EAGLE N8005Q,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 311356
 
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Date:Tuesday 19 November 1996
Time:10:10 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic C421 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Cessna 421B GOLDEN EAGLE
Owner/operator:Crossings Aviation
Registration: N8005Q
MSN: 421B-0005
Total airframe hrs:3406 hours
Engine model:Continental GTSIO-520-H
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 3
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Olympia - Regional, WA -   United States of America
Phase: En route
Nature:Executive
Departure airport:Tacoma, WA (KTIW)
Destination airport:Ontario, OR (KONO)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The pilot stated that during climbout on an IFR flight, he frequently checked the wings for ice accumulation, noting what appeared to be a 'mere' trace of ice. At about 13,000 feet msl, with almost no climb at 125 knots indicated airspeed, the pilot pulled the yoke back a little to climb, and the aircraft began to shudder. The pilot then decided to divert, again checking the wings, seeing what he described as a trace of ice. He said he cycled the deice boots with no apparent change in wing appearance. While on approach, he again cycled the boots between 3000 and 2000 feet msl. The pilot stated that about 20-30 feet above the surface, he started a slight roundout, but when he eased back on the yoke, the airplane shuddered and the nose did not raise. At that point, he was ready to touch down, so he pulled back on the yoke while adding power; however, the airplane landed hard and was damaged. Later, the surface deice system was tested. The boots did not hold pressure due to multiple wing boot holes and a shuttle valve internal leak. Functional tests revealed that the control valves did not direct proper pressure to the system, and that the shuttle valves did not direct pressure properly to the boots (there was leakage to the vacuum side of the valves).

Probable Cause: inoperative deicing equipment, due to multiple wing boot holes and malfunctioning control/shuttle valves; subsequent build-up of airframe (wing) ice; and failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed during the flare for landing. Factors relating to the accident included: the adverse weather (icing) conditions, and inadequate maintenance concerning the deicing equipment.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: SEA97LA030
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 9 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB SEA97LA030

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
26-Apr-2023 06:31 IJC64 Added
08-Apr-2024 18:00 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Cn, Operator, Total occupants, Other fatalities, Phase, Nature, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Damage, Narrative, Category, Accident report]

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