Serious incident Boeing 737-232 N327DL,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 353490
 
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Date:Tuesday 15 December 1998
Time:14:16 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic B732 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Boeing 737-232
Owner/operator:Delta Air Lines
Registration: N327DL
MSN: 23099/1035
Year of manufacture:1984
Total airframe hrs:39347 hours
Engine model:P&W JT8D-15A
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 56
Aircraft damage: Minor
Category:Serious incident
Location:Orlando, FL -   United States of America
Phase: Approach
Nature:Unknown
Departure airport:Boston, MA (KBOS)
Destination airport:(KMCO)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The auxiliary power unit (APU) was started on base leg. The first officer called for gear and flaps 15. The airplane experienced a total loss of electrical power as the gear and flaps were extended. The APU did not start, and the battery indicated between 17 to 18 volts. Checklist procedures were accomplished and electrical power was unable to be restored. A go-around was initiated, and a subsequent landing was made without further incident. Examination of the electrical system revealed the DC voltmeter in the cockpit was reading 2 volts high. The battery was discharged due to a loss of electrolyte, and there were latent shorted failures of the No. 1 and 2 generator control unit (GCU) blocking diodes. The failure mode of the diodes was not determined. The failures created an excessive current drawn from both GCUs, during the flight crews attempted APU start, immediate overload of the AC power supply input fuses internal to each GCU, loss of the No.1 and 2 generators, complete discharge of the battery, and subsequent total loss of electrical power.

Probable Cause: A discharged battery due to a loss of electrolyte, and the latent shorted failures of the No. 1 and 2 generator control unit (GCU) blocking diodes (CR910) for undetermined reasons. These failures resulted in an excessive current drawn from both GCUs, during the flight crew's attempt to start the auxiliary power unit, that caused the immediate overload (opening) of the AC power supply input fuses (POR fuses) internal to each GCU, and subsequent loss of the No.1 and 2 generators; complete discharge of the battery, and subsequent total loss of electrical power. Contributing to the incident was the incorrect reading of the cockpit DC voltmeter (read higher than actual reading) allowing the flight crew to depart with an unreliable (discharged) battery.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: MIA99IA046
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 1 year and 8 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB MIA99IA046

History of this aircraft

Other occurrences involving this aircraft
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Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
10-Mar-2024 07:23 ASN Update Bot Added

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