Accident RotorWay Exec 90 N94CJ,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 355227
 
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Date:Sunday 21 September 1997
Time:14:45 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic EXEC model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
RotorWay Exec 90
Owner/operator:Private
Registration: N94CJ
MSN: 5043
Total airframe hrs:26 hours
Engine model:Rotorway RI-162
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 1
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Westminster, MD -   United States of America
Phase: Approach
Nature:Private
Departure airport:(W54)
Destination airport:
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The pilot remained in the traffic pattern for 40 minutes in his homebuilt helicopter, performing takeoffs and landings. At 200 feet on final approach with 19 inches of manifold pressure set, the engine stopped running. During the forced landing, the pilot maneuvered to avoid an embankment and impacted the ground damaging the tail boom and rotor blades. Examination of the engine revealed no mechanical malfunctions. The temperature/dew point was: 57 degrees Fahrenheit and 38 degrees Fahrenheit, respectively. Utilizing the 'Icing Probability Curves' charts, these temperatures combined with a glide power setting, placed the carburetor within the serious icing range. Examination of the helicopter revealed that the carburetor heat was preset prior to the flight and not accessible from inside the cockpit. After the accident, the FAA recommended to the manufacturer that a switch be placed in the cockpit. The manufacturer completed a modification allowing control of the carburetor heat from inside the cabin.

Probable Cause: The loss of power due to carburetor icing. A factor to this accident was the carburetor heat was not accessible from within the cockpit.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: IAD97LA121
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 2 years and 5 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB IAD97LA121

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
12-Mar-2024 09:42 ASN Update Bot Added

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