Accident Piper PA-46-500TP Meridian N446RD,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 356398
 
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Date:Thursday 19 December 1996
Time:15:21 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic P46T model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Piper PA-46-500TP Meridian
Owner/operator:Chb Express Ltd
Registration: N446RD
MSN: 46-8408073
Total airframe hrs:2400 hours
Engine model:Continental TSIO 550 B2B
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 1
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Red Oak, IA -   United States of America
Phase: Landing
Nature:Executive
Departure airport:Milford, IA (4D8)
Destination airport:(KRDK)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The temperature at takeoff was about 0 degrees F. The aircraft had been kept in an unheated hangar. An oil heater was installed on the aircraft. Oil pressure was in the yellow arc during departure and it stayed in the yellow arc during the flight. The pilot continued the flight although suitable airports were available for precautionary landings. After about 30 to 45 minutes of flight, the prop started surging and the oil pressure went 'way down.' After about a minute, the engine started knocking and quit. The pilot executed a forced landing. After the accident, oil was all over the top of the engine, the oil cap was on tight, and about 4 quarts of oil still showed on the oil dipstick. The engine inspection revealed a hole in the crankcase above the number 2 and 4 cylinders. The number 2, 3, and 5 connecting rod bearings were burned with signs of meltdown. The number 4 connecting rod and bearing had separated from the crankshaft and exhibited heat damage and failure. The oil passages were checked and no obstructions were found. The oil cooler was checked and fluids flowed through the cooler.

Probable Cause: the pilot's inadequate preflight and failure to make a precautionary landing. Additional factors included oil starvation and the failed connecting rod and rod bearing.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: CHI97LA050
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 5 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB CHI97LA050

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
13-Mar-2024 06:49 ASN Update Bot Added

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