Serious incident Airbus A320-211 N331NW,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 359075
 
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Date:Friday 28 April 1995
Time:12:00 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic A320 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Airbus A320-211
Owner/operator:Northwest Airlines
Registration: N331NW
MSN: 318
Year of manufacture:1992
Engine model:GE CFM-56-5
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 90
Aircraft damage: None
Category:Serious incident
Location:Minneapolis, MN -   United States of America
Phase: En route
Nature:Unknown
Departure airport:, MN (KMSP)
Destination airport:Orange County, CA
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
ON TWO CONSECUTIVE DAYS, THE SAME AIRPLANE EXPERIENCED UNCOMMANDED ROLLS DURING FLIGHT WITH THE AUTOPILOT ENGAGED. INSPECTION OF THE AIRPLANE SYSTEMS REVEALED A DEFECT IN A ROLL POTENTIOMETER LOCATED IN THE CAPTAINS SIDESTICK TRANSDUCER UNIT. A GREASE FILLED GROOVE WAS FOUND IN THE POTENTIOMETER TRACK NEAR THE NEUTRAL POSITION. THIS POTENTIOMETER SENDS ELECTRONIC SIGNALS TO THE ELEVATOR AILERON CONTROLLER (ELAC-1). THE GROOVE RESULTED IN AN INTERMITTENT LOSS OF CONTACT BETWEEN THE WIPER AND THE TRACK AND SUBSEQUENTLY A 'VOLTAGE SPIKE' TO THE ELAC-1. FOLLOWING THIS INCIDENT AIRBUS ISSUED TWO SERVICE BULLETINS ADDRESSING THE 'VOLTAGE SPIKE' PHENOMENON WHICH HAS BEEN OCCURRING ON OTHER A320 AIRPLANES SINCE 1991.

Probable Cause: inadequate design of the fly-by-wire flight control system which allowed false signals from the sidestick transducer units to generate uncommanded rolls.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: CHI95IA342
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 1 year
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB CHI95IA342

History of this aircraft

Other occurrences involving this aircraft
27 April 1995 N331NW Northwest Airlines 0 Washington, DC non
20 October 2007 N331NW Northwest Airlines 0 Fargo, ND min
10 November 2011 N331NW Delta Air Lines 0 near Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport, MN (MSP) sub
1 April 2018 N331NW Delta Air Lines 0 Nassau-Lynden Pindling International Airport (NAS/MYNN) non

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
15-Mar-2024 06:45 ASN Update Bot Added

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