Serious incident Fairchild SA227-AC Metro III N174SW,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 360636
 
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Date:Monday 4 April 1994
Time:18:15 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic SW4 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Fairchild SA227-AC Metro III
Owner/operator:Skywest Airlines
Registration: N174SW
MSN: AC-620
Total airframe hrs:19936 hours
Engine model:GARRETT TPE 331-11
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 12
Aircraft damage: Minor
Category:Serious incident
Location:Ontario, CA -   United States of America
Phase: En route
Nature:Unknown
Departure airport:Los Angeles, CA (KLAX)
Destination airport:Yuma, AZ (KYUM)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The aircraft was climbing at 1,000 feet per minute to a cruising altitude of 21,000 feet. Passing 19,800 feet, a loud 'bang' was heard and the captain was partially sucked through the broken left side window. After about 4 seconds, he was able to pull himself back into the aircraft unassisted. He declared an emergency and landed the aircraft without further incident. A review of the maintenance records revealed that an applicable airworthiness directive requiring an inspection of the windows was complied with within the last 143.8 flight hours. The technical representative for Fairchild stated that maintenance personnel who conducted the AD inspection and service bulletin inspections may have failed to detect the crack, due to the subtle inspection procedures employed. The approved inspection procedures allow for two methods: 1) removal of the outer frame retainer for direct viewing of the screw holes, and 2) using a 90-degree prism seated in mineral oil for an indirect view of the screw holes. The airline was using the second method.

Probable Cause: the failure of maintenance personnel to detect a crack in the windscreen which exceeded the operational limits for pressurized flight. A factor in the accident was the inadequacy of the inspection method published by the manufacturer.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: LAX94IA181
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 11 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB LAX94IA181

History of this aircraft

Other occurrences involving this aircraft
12 April 2002 EC-GKR Tadair 2 Palma de Mallorca Airport (PMI) w/o
Loss of control

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
16-Mar-2024 09:33 ASN Update Bot Added

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