Accident Eurocopter AS 350B2 N6100U,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 41060
 
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Date:Thursday 28 November 1996
Time:15:33
Type:Silhouette image of generic AS50 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Eurocopter AS 350B2
Owner/operator:Petroleum Helicopters (PHI)
Registration: N6100U
MSN: 2863
Year of manufacture:1995
Total airframe hrs:1816 hours
Engine model:Turbomeca ARRIEL 1D1
Fatalities:Fatalities: 3 / Occupants: 3
Aircraft damage: Destroyed
Category:Accident
Location:High Island A20, Gulf of Mexico, 25 nm SSE of Galveston, TX -   United States of America
Phase: Approach
Nature:Offshore
Departure airport:High Island 446, Gulf of Mexico
Destination airport:High Island 105, Gulf of Mexico
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
On November 28, 1996, at 1533 central standard time, an Eurocopter AS350B2 helicopter, N6100U, owned and operated by Petroleum Helicopters, Inc.(PHI), as a Title 14 CFR Part 135 flight on demand air taxi flight, was destroyed during an emergency landing at the High Island A20 platform in the Gulf of Mexico. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company VFR flight plan was filed. The airline transport rated pilot and two passengers were fatally injured. The flight originated from High Island 446 platform, Gulf of Mexico, at 1504, and was en route to its destination of High Island 105 platform.

The flight Sam 71 departed High Island 446, Gulf of Mexico at 1504, with a destination of High Island 105. At 1526, the pilot reported to Galveston flight following that the 'tail [rotor] gear box chip light [had] illuminated,' and he was experiencing a 'very high vibration,' which 'settled down a little bit at a slower airspeed.' At 1527 the pilot reported heading towards a platform 3 miles to his north. At 1531 Sam 71 reported that on his first attempt to land on the platform [High Island A20], he was 'not able to control the tail rotor.' Sam 71 also reported that he would try to land one more time, and if unable he would 'continue in [Galveston].' There were no further communications with Sam 71. Examination of the tail rotor system revealed one pitch change link disconnected.

Probable Cause: The failure of the tail rotor pitch change link due to a fatigue fracture, which resulted in a loss of tail rotor control and separation of the aft tailboom.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: FTW97FA051
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 9 years and 7 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

1. NTSB: http://www.ntsb.gov/aviationquery/brief2.aspx?ev_id=20001208X07024&ntsbno=FTW97FA051&akey=1
2. FAA: http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?omni=Home-N-Number&nNumberTxt=6100U
3. http://aircrashed.com/accident/FTW97FA051.shtml
4. http://www.griffin-helicopters.co.uk/accidentdetails.aspx?accidentkey=11514

Images:


Photo: NTSB

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
24-Oct-2008 10:30 ASN archive Added
11-Jun-2010 02:21 TB Updated [Operator, Other fatalities, Narrative]
04-Jul-2014 18:25 Dr. John Smith Updated [Operator, Location, Country, Phase, Nature, Departure airport, Destination airport, Source, Narrative]
21-Dec-2016 19:23 ASN Update Bot Updated [Time, Damage, Category, Investigating agency]
18-Oct-2022 18:26 Captain Adam Updated [Location, Narrative, Accident report, Photo]

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