Accident Bell 47G-3B1 N7901S,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 4870
 
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Date:Saturday 17 July 1976
Time:18:04
Type:Silhouette image of generic B47G model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Bell 47G-3B1
Owner/operator:Shasta Helicopter
Registration: N7901S
MSN: 6576
Fatalities:Fatalities: 2 / Occupants: 2
Aircraft damage: Destroyed
Category:Accident
Location:Petersburg, AK -   United States of America
Phase: Take off
Nature:Private
Departure airport:Big John Bay Camp, AK
Destination airport:Petersburg, AK
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Information verified through data from accident investigation authorities
Narrative:
The helicopter was used to move fire crews to remote work sites in the morning and returned them in the afternoon to the Rowan Bay Camp.

At about 17:15 hours Alaska Daylight Time, the helicopter departed from the Rowan Bay Camp headed for the Big John Bay Camp with a final destination of Petersburg. A Forest Service employee was on board, desiring to go to Petersburg on his day off. At about 17:30 ADT, the helicopter landed at the Big John Bay Camp, the pilot loaded two empty propane bottles onto the external racks, and secured the bottles with a bungee cord. At about 17:50 ADT, the helicopter again took off with one passenger enroute to Petersburg. At a point five miles from Petersburg in Duncan Pass, the helicopter crashed.

The helicopter was not missed until Monday, July 19th, when it could not be located for work. A search was then initiated and the wreckage was located.

Upon investigation of the wreckage, it was determined that initial impact into a large snag occurred about 25 feet above the ground. However, there was lack of tree and branch breakage near the major wreckage.
The helicopter was believed to be on a true course of 095 degrees at the point of impact. After contacting the snag, the helicopter slid down it, scarring it heavily, and came to rest inverted at its base. A fire erupted, burning the cockpit and engine areas. The main rotor mast was broken and the main rotor was separated from the helicopter. The broken piece of mast was not found. The tail rotor blades were separated from the gearbox and the tail rotor gearbox was separated from the helicopter. The tail rotor blade was found 411 feet from the fuselage of the helicopter.
The tail rotor blade had a mandatory change time of 600 hours. At the time of the mishap, the blades had been installed on this helicopter for a total of 622 hours.

Weather at the time of the mishap was estimated at 1,500 feet overcast, better than five miles visibility, and gusty winds to 20 knots from the south. There were rain showers of varying intensity in the area.

Further analysis of tail rotor blade Serial #A-376016 A-376008, which had been found 411 feet from the
fuselage of the helicopter, revealed that this blade had a separation fracture at the grip area. Initial National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) reports indicated that the separation was caused by fatigue failure of the tail rotor blade material. This caused severe vibration, separating the tail rotor gearbox and remaining blade from the helicopter. This then caused the loss of control of the helicopter, which resulted in the mishap.

The pilot and passenger died instantly of injuries sustained in the mishap.

Accident investigation:
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: ANC76AA112
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 7 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2840945_United_States_Department_of_Agriculture_Forest_Service

History of this aircraft

Other occurrences involving this aircraft
15 January 1998 N7901S Desert Eagle Helicopters Inc. 0 Magdalena, NM sub

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
25-Feb-2008 12:00 ASN archive Added

Corrections or additions? ... Edit this accident description

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