Accident de Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk T.10 WP980,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 69417
 
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Date:Thursday 26 August 1993
Time:12:03
Type:Silhouette image of generic DHC1 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
de Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk T.10
Owner/operator:6 FTS RAF 6AEF Coded 'E'
Registration: WP980
MSN: C1/0846
Fatalities:Fatalities: 1 / Occupants: 2
Aircraft damage: Destroyed
Category:Accident
Location:RAF St. Athan -   United Kingdom
Phase: Initial climb
Nature:Private
Departure airport:EGDX
Destination airport:EGDX
Confidence Rating: Information is only available from news, social media or unofficial sources
Narrative:
That afternoon, the aircraft took off from RAF St. Athan for an air experience flight. Shortly after take-off, the aircraft was seen to climb steeply to about 250 ft, whereupon the engine noise died. Witnesses then observed the aircraft to pitch up and turn sharply left (a wingover) before descending on a reciprocal track and impacting the ground adjacent to some hangars.

Shortly before impact, engine power was restored. The aircraft was badly damaged and the pilot, in the front seat, was killed. His passenger was promptly rescued by the airfield crash rescue services and taken to hospital with major injuries.

The pilot was a retired senior officer serving with the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve, and his passenger a civilian ground instructor from an Air Training Corps Squadron attending a summer camp on the station. The passenger was subsequently unable to recall events surrounding the accident.

The Board of Inquiry reasoned that the pilot had intended to demonstrate an emergency that culminated in a practice forced landing; the failure would be simulated by throttling the engine back to idle. Shortly after take off the pilot transmitted to Air Traffic Control that he was simulating an engine failure.

Following the call, the standard practice would have been for the aircraft to descend ahead, in a direction within 30 degrees either side of the runway heading, before climbing away from a height not below 100 ft. Since the aircraft did not follow the expected profile, the Board deduced that the pilot had either badly mishandled the exercise or that he had deliberately initiated a non-standard turn back towards the airfield.

In either event, the Board concluded that the pilot had stalled the aircraft with insufficient height in which to effect recovery. However, since the Board could not be sure that the engine had not suffered a short-term power loss, they could not attribute negligence to the pilot.

CAUSE: The most probable cause of the accident was that the pilot initiated a steep, tight wingover from a low height, mishandled the aircraft, including closing the throttle, thus placing the aircraft in a position from which there was insufficient height to recover.

SUBSEQUENT ACTIONS: Regulations have been reviewed to improve the supervision of air experience flying. Investigations are in hand to determine if crash survivability of light aircraft can be improved.

Sources:

http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/66D5011C-873D-4C34-89F9-E95E30A3045A/0/maas93_01_chipmunk_tmk10_wp980_26aug93.pdf
http://www.ukserials.com/losses-1993.htm
https://abpic.co.uk/pictures/view/1067245/_
http://ciapoldiescorner.blogspot.co.uk/2009_08_01_archive.html
Newcastle Journal 27,8,93

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
25-Oct-2009 11:26 andrewaircraft Added
25-Oct-2009 12:10 andrewaircraft Updated
07-Nov-2011 12:54 Dr. John Smith Updated [Time, Operator, Source, Narrative]
19-Feb-2012 01:27 Lulu Updated [Time]
09-Mar-2013 03:25 Anon. Updated [Narrative]
23-May-2013 15:38 Dr. John Smith Updated [Source, Narrative]
20-Nov-2014 13:38 Dr. John Smith Updated [Embed code]
20-Nov-2018 17:50 Nepa Updated [Operator, Operator]
31-Mar-2020 08:07 rod brown Updated [Operator]
31-Mar-2020 08:07 harro Updated [Operator, Source]

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